[Index]
Henry St.John MADDEN (1914 - 1942)
Children Self + Spouses Parents Grandparents Greatgrandparents
Henry St.John MADDEN (1914 - 1942) Julian Edward Henry Barton MADDEN (1871 - 1928) Julian Edward MADDEN (1845 - 1925) Henry St.John MADDEN (1810 - 1873)
Honorah AUSTIN (1818 - 1858)
Mary BARTON (1854 - 1931) John BARTON
Elizabeth (BARTON)
Ruby Frances GARLAND (1887 - 1978) Thomas Archer Sparling GARLAND (1842 - 1937) James GARLAND (1813 - 1904)
Emma Carne BROUGHTON (1815 - 1893)
Emma Broughton GARLAND (1855 - 1946) John GARLAND (1809 - 1892)
Mary Donaldson HENDERSON (1835 - 1928)
Henry St.John MADDEN Henry St.John MADDEN Henry St.John MADDEN Henry St.John MADDEN
Henry St.John MADDEN Henry St.John MADDEN Henry St.John MADDEN Henry St.John MADDEN
b. 09 Oct 1914 at Lismore, New South Wales, Australia
d. 27 Jan 1942 at Malaya aged 27
Near Relatives of Henry St.John MADDEN (1914 - 1942)
Relationship Person Born Birth Place Died Death Place Age
Grandfather Julian Edward MADDEN 1845 Rollands Plains, New South Wales, Australia 04 May 1925 Ryde, New South Wales, Australia 80
Grandmother Mary BARTON 1854 Darling Downs, Queensland, Australia 13 Aug 1931 Bega, New South Wales, Australia 77
Grandfather Thomas Archer Sparling GARLAND 1842 New South Wales, Australia 1937 Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia 95
Grandmother Emma Broughton GARLAND 20 Jun 1855 Lochinvar, New South Wales, Australia 08 Jul 1946 Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia 91

Father Julian Edward Henry Barton MADDEN 02 Jul 1871 Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia 19 Sep 1928 Kempsey, New South Wales, Australia 57
Mother Ruby Frances GARLAND 26 Jan 1887 Barraba, New South Wales, Australia 19 Oct 1978 Wollombi, New South Wales, Australia 91

Self Henry St.John MADDEN 09 Oct 1914 Lismore, New South Wales, Australia 27 Jan 1942 Malaya 27

Sister Mary Garland MADDEN 28 Jul 1913 Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia abt 2015 102
Sister Barbara Garland MADDEN 02 Mar 1916 Dunoon, New South Wales, Australia 19 Aug 1991 Willoughby, New South Wales, Australia 75
Sister Joan Garland MADDEN 12 Aug 1918 Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia
Brother Thomas Julian Barton MADDEN 17 Jun 1919 Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia 21 Nov 2003 Carina, Queensland, Australia 84
Sister Leila Garland MADDEN 17 Aug 1922 Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia abt 2009 87

Aunt Ida Marchmont MADDEN 11 Jul 1873 Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia 30 Dec 1963 Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia 90
Uncle Arthur LAKE 1868 Berrima, New South Wales, Australia 08 May 1929 Granville, New South Wales, Australia 61
Aunt Mildred Mary MADDEN 26 Jul 1875 Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia 26 Mar 1945 Bermagui, New South Wales, Australia 69
Uncle James Alexander MCINTOSH 14 Jan 1870 Broulee, New South Wales, Australia 24 Dec 1942 Bermagui, New South Wales, Australia 72
Uncle Julian St.John (Plim) MADDEN 23 Nov 1876 Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia 13 Aug 1954 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 77
Aunt Eliza Jane MACFADDEN 24 May 1876 Braidwood, New South Wales, Australia 29 Jul 1958 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 82
Aunt Isabel May MADDEN 15 May 1879 Boorowa, New South Wales, Australia 27 May 1944 Bega, New South Wales, Australia 65
Aunt Vida M. MADDEN 28 Nov 1881 Boorowa, New South Wales, Australia 17 May 1887 Burrowa, New South Wales, Australia 5
Aunt Jessie Isabel GARLAND 23 Apr 1875 Bowen River, Queensland, Australia 29 Aug 1921 Guyra, New South Wales, Australia 46
Uncle William Henry FORSTER
Uncle Walter Paige BEST 1883 1965 Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia 82
Aunt Amy Mary GARLAND 05 May 1877 Maitland, New South Wales, Australia 05 May 1887 East Maitland, New South Wales, Australia 10
Uncle Archer Cairnton GARLAND 07 Sep 1879 Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia 16 Jul 1962 Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia 82
Aunt Marian Isabel GARLAND 1883 Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia 1967 Singleton, New South Wales, Australia 84
Uncle Morris John GARLAND 28 Feb 1882 Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia 1978 Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia 96
Aunt Violet Elizabeth SCOTT
Aunt Leila Broughton GARLAND 09 Jul 1884 Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia 15 Jul 1942 Newtown, New South Wales, Australia 58
Uncle Herbert Aubrey Danvers (Had) CROSSMAN 1890 Ryde, New South Wales, Australia 31 Jan 1981 91
Uncle Neil Henderson D GARLAND 1890 Barraba, New South Wales, Australia 1931 Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia 41
Aunt Deborah Betsy BARNETT 1894 Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia 07 Mar 1986 Killarney Heights, New South Wales, Australia 92
Aunt Emma Barbara GARLAND 1895 Barraba, New South Wales, Australia Y
Uncle Eustace PRENTICE 1887 1962 Inverell, New South Wales, Australia 75
Aunt Dora Wynella GARLAND 1898 Boggabri, New South Wales, Australia 17 Aug 1981 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 83

Cousin Ormonde Julian LAKE 15 Jun 1899 Bega, New South Wales, Australia 24 Dec 1972 Taree, New South Wales, Australia 73
Cousin Kenneth Arthur St John LAKE 1903 Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia 15 May 1992 Strathfield, New South Wales, Australia 89
Cousin Mildred Isabel LAKE 17 Jun 1906 Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia 1984 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 78
Cousin Gwendoline Mary LAKE 12 Dec 1909 Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia 1984 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 75
Cousin Isabel Ida MCINTOSH 02 Mar 1914 Bermagui, New South Wales, Australia
Cousin Barton Julian MCINTOSH 1916 11 Jun 1916 Ryde, New South Wales, Australia 0
Cousin Edward St.John MADDEN 12 Dec 1907 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 1942 35
Cousin Julian St.John MADDEN 19 Jul 1909 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 23 May 1974 Concord, New South Wales, Australia 64
Cousin Mary St.John StMay MADDEN 22 Mar 1911 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Cousin Isabel Mildred MADDEN 01 Nov 1912 Molong, New South Wales, Australia 22 Oct 1969 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 56
Cousin Dorothy Mary A FORSTER 1899 Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia
Cousin Jean BEST 1911 New South Wales, Australia 05 Mar 1990 New South Wales, Australia 79
Cousin Margaret Garland BEST 1912 New South Wales, Australia 27 May 1981 Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia 69
Cousin Catherine Garland BEST 1914 Armidale, New South Wales, Australia 1995 Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia 81
Cousin Baylis Broughton GARLAND 06 Apr 1917 Wee Waa, New South Wales, Australia 14 Nov 1993 Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia 76
Cousin Robert Archer H GARLAND 24 Jan 1919 Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia 17 Nov 1920 Wee Waa, New South Wales, Australia 1
Cousin David Murray GARLAND 18 Sep 1920 Wee Waa, New South Wales, Australia 30 Sep 2007 Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia 87
Cousin Elinor Mollie GARLAND 22 Sep 1922 Woolbrook, New South Wales, Australia 25 Oct 2008 New South Wales, Australia 86
Cousin Thomas CROSSMAN
Cousin William CROSSMAN
Cousin Stafford Garland CROSSMAN 03 Feb 1914 Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia 29 Aug 1967 St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia 53
Cousin Emmie CROSSMAN 05 Jul 1915

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Brother in Law Frederick Manson BAILEY 21 Nov 1906 Toowong, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 30 Dec 1984 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 78
Brother in Law Colin James UTZ 24 May 1909 Armidale, New South Wales, Australia 01 Jul 1941 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 32
Brother in Law Ian William HARRIS-WALKER 11 Jun 1918 19 May 1987 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 68
Brother in Law Claude Gordon FULLOON 12 Nov 1913 Armidale, New South Wales, Australia 26 May 1995 Armidale, New South Wales, Australia 81
Sister in Law Winifred Audrey HASTINGS 11 Jun 1921 17 May 1984 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 62
Brother in Law Owen Wren BLOMFIELD 31 Jul 1921 Walcha, New South Wales, Australia 14 Oct 1997 76
Events in Henry St.John MADDEN (1914 - 1942)'s life
Date Age Event Place Notes Src
Enlist Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia
09 Oct 1914 Henry St.John MADDEN was born Lismore, New South Wales, Australia
19 Sep 1928 13 Death of father Julian Edward Henry Barton MADDEN (aged 57) Kempsey, New South Wales, Australia Note 1
27 Jan 1942 27 Henry St.John MADDEN died Malaya
Note 1: Buried C of E,Macleay Rvr,with wife Ruby Frances, who D 19 Oct 1978 (91).
Personal Notes:
Killed in action in Malaya probably at Jemaluang.

Henry St John Madden

Rank: Corporal [Cpl]
Service Number: NX40817
Unit: 2/18 INF BN
Service: Army
Conflict: 1939-1945
Date of Death: 27 January 1942
Place of Death: Malaya
Cause of Death: Killed In Action
Source: AWM147 Roll of Honour cards, 1939-1945 War, 2nd AIF (Australian Imperial Force) and CMF (Citizen Military Force)

The Army newspaper website notes 26 Jan 1942 - 2/18 Bn sets ambush for Japanese north of Jemaluang, Malaya.
27 January 1942 — Withdrawal of British forces from Malaya to Singapore begins.

Also 2/18 served Malaya 1941-42, Johore, Jemaluang, Singapore Island

The commonwealth War Graves Commission has him in a joint grave at Kranji War Cemetry http://www.cwgc.org/search/cemetery_details.aspx?cemetery=2004200&mode=1

The bodies from all over Malaya were moved to here.

This from a website http://www.ww2australia.gov.au/japadvance/malaya.html 'Over on the west coast, on the night of 26-27 January, the Australian 2/18th Battalion successfully ambushed a Japanese force at Jemaluang, south of Mersing. Under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Varley, supported by two batteries of the 2/10th Field Regiment, the 2/18th sprang their ambush between 2 am and 3 am. Brigade headquarters ordered Varley to withdraw after first light, after they encountered heavier attacks from the enemy. Nevertheless, the Australian action was a stunning success which turned the Japanese force inland, rather than continue pushing south along the west coast. The 2/18th lost 98 troops killed or missing, but Japanese losses were heavier.'

This from a speech http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/remembering1942/singapore/transcript.htm 'To oppose the three divisions which the Japanese deployed in their campaign against Malaya and Singapore, Percival mainly had an Indian corps of two divisions and the Australian 8th Division under Major-General Gordon Bennett. Ordinarily, military doctrine requires that an attacker needs a superiority of several times the strength of the defender for success to be achievable, but in this case such a margin was unnecessary considering the freedom the Japanese enjoyed in deploying forces and manoeuvring them. The Indian troops were outclassed by the Japanese, and although the Australians, once committed to action in Johore on 14 January, achieved the few allied successes of the campaign (at places such as Gemas, Bakri, Jemaluang and Muar River), the 8th Division was understrength with just two brigades and lost heavily over the course of the next fortnight's fighting.'

Form a website http://www.dva.gov.au/commem/2005/singapore/background.htm 'The most costly Australian battle in Malaya began on 18 January when the 2/19th and 2/29th Battalions began fighting around Bakri. The battalions, some artillery troops and Indian troops were cut off and had to fight their way out under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Charles Anderson. After four days of fighting, the force was trapped at Parit Sulong and the men were ordered to break out in groups and try to reach British lines. Japanese troops massacred over 100 wounded men who had to be left behind. Lieutenant Colonel Anderson was awarded the Victoria Cross for his courage and leadership – the only Australian VC recipient of the campaign.

On 26 January 1942 the RAAF had its worst day of the campaign when several British and Australian squadrons attacked enemy ships and troops at Endau, on the east coast. Two British squadrons of Vildebeest biplane bombers flew a ‘suicide mission’ and eight Australians in these squadrons and two in No 1 Squadron RAAF were killed. Next day, the 2/18th Battalion fought a hard battle at Jemaluang, inflicting heavy casualties on a Japanese regiment and effectively halting the enemy advance down the east coast.'

The most complete description is on this website http://www.218battalion.com/index.php?page=history which includes these paras 'Throughout this time the 2/18th was waiting impatiently to take part in the action. The main part of the battalion was patrolling and training in and around Mersing. A small group consisting of Lieutenant Perring, Sergeant Alan Black and Privates Dorrington and Neville, was seconded to join "Roseforce" led by Major Rose of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Roseforce was a commando outfit and was put into action on December 26th just north of Ipoh on the west coast of the peninsula. The raid was a success. According to Sergeant Alan Black, "Our best bag was a Major General and Staff. All the men did a great job...�

The battalion had been subsumed into a command structure called Eastforce under Brigadier Taylor of the 2/27th Battalion. From mid January a number of skirmishes took place between Eastforce groups and the Japanese. The probes were repulsed, but as Japanese bombing commenced in the area and intensified from January 13th it was clear a serious assault was immanent.

The assault came on 26th January, by which time the battalion had been withdrawn from its painstakingly prepared positions at Mersing. This order had come in order to bring Eastforce in line with the crumbling front on the west coast.

Varley showed his opportunism at this point by using the occasion of the withdrawal to affect a battalion sized ambush in the Nithsdale Estate outside of Jemaluang. The ambush was costly for the Australians, 80 dead in a night's fighting, but the casualties inflicted were estimated as high as 2000 dead and wounded. Significantly this was the first time in the Pacific War a Japanese formation was forced to withdraw from battle.

The Japanese spent the night of 26th moving through the battalion's prepared positions. Their first encounter was at 2 am with A Company who held up the Japanese probe on the Jemaluang Road. This initial fight resulted in two quick fatalities for the Australians as John Madden and Lt George Warden were killed. This left 9 platoon without a leader until Corporal Col Spence assumed command and won a DCM for his role in directing the defence of the position, even after being slashed with a samurai sword by a Japanese scout. Spence killed his assailant and as the recommendation for his award reads:

Despite his severe wound, Spence regained his feet, killed the Officer, directed the fire movement of his section repulsing the attack successfully, and inflicting heavy enemy casualties.'

photos on http://www.218battalion.com/index.php?page=gallery

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