[Index]
John CRINIGAN (1817 - 1899)
farmer, teamster
Children Self + Spouses Parents Grandparents Greatgrandparents
John DONOHOE CRINIGAN (1844 - 1844)
Mary DONOHOE CRINIGAN (1845 - 1845)
Catherine DONOHOE CRINIGAN (1846 - 1846)
Eliza Jane DONOHOE CRINIGAN (1850 - 1932)
John CRINIGAN (1817 - 1899)

+

Maria MANSFIELD (1820 - 1863)

Margaret MCELROY (1814 - 1904)
Thomas DONOHUE

























Margaret MCELROY

Margaret MCELROY
b. 1817 at Co Westmeath, Ireland
m. (1) Sep 1842 Maria MANSFIELD (1820 - 1863) at Palmerville, ACT, Australia
m. (2) 1863 Margaret MCELROY (1814 - 1904) at Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
d. 06 Apr 1899 at Canberra, ACT, Australia aged 82
Near Relatives of John CRINIGAN (1817 - 1899)
Relationship Person Born Birth Place Died Death Place Age
Father in Law Richard John? MANSFIELD abt 1777 26 Jun 1840 New South Wales, Australia 63
Mother in Law Catherine MURRAY abt 1776 Co Londonderry, Ireland 03 Jun 1856 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 80
Father in Law Daniel MCELROY
Mother in Law Mary GILLOWAY

Father Thomas DONOHUE

Self John CRINIGAN 1817 Co Westmeath, Ireland 06 Apr 1899 Canberra, ACT, Australia 82

Wife Maria MANSFIELD abt 1820 Norfolk, England 08 Feb 1863 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 43
Wife Margaret MCELROY abt 1814 Ireland 12 Apr 1904 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 90

Son John DONOHOE CRINIGAN 1844 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia abt 1844 0
Daughter Mary DONOHOE CRINIGAN 1845 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia abt 1845 0
Daughter Catherine DONOHOE CRINIGAN 1846 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia abt 1846 0
Daughter Eliza Jane DONOHOE CRINIGAN 1850 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 09 May 1932 Harden, New South Wales, Australia 82

Son in Law Duncan MCINNES 01 Apr 1844 Duntroon, ACT, Australia 15 Nov 1912 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 68
Son in Law Charles John BOYD 1876 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1942 Murrumburrah, New South Wales, Australia 66

Granddaughter Mary Anne MCINNES 05 May 1868 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 21 Nov 1868 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 0
Granddaughter Annie Eliza (Dolly) MCINNES 10 Dec 1869 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 06 Oct 1942 Canberra, ACT, Australia 72
Grandson John Patrick MCINNES 17 Nov 1871 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 22 Oct 1905 Uriarra, New South Wales, Australia 33
Grandson Archibald Joseph MCINNES 06 Dec 1874 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 26 Jul 1962 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 87
Granddaughter Catherine Agnes MCINNES 19 Oct 1876 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1891 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 15
Granddaughter Sarah Jane MCINNES 02 Aug 1878 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 04 Jan 1969 Canberra, ACT, Australia 90
Granddaughter Maria Josephine Janet MCINNES 14 Oct 1880 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 08 Nov 1958 Canberra, ACT, Australia 78
Grandson James Gilbert J MCINNES 13 Mar 1883 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 09 May 1962 Murrumburrah, New South Wales, Australia 79
Grandson Hugh Duncan MCINNES 06 Oct 1885 Duntroon, ACT, Australia Nov 1886 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1
Granddaughter Mary Ann MCINNES 06 Oct 1885 Duntroon, ACT, Australia 19 Dec 1958 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 73
Grandson Donald Argyle (Gyle) MCINNES 28 May 1888 Duntroon, ACT, Australia 28 Jun 1962 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 74
Grandson Robert Blair MCINNES 06 Apr 1890 Belconnen, ACT, Australia 09 Jul 1954 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 64
Grandson Sidney Duncan MCINNES 14 Feb 1894 Belconnen, ACT, Australia 30 Dec 1960 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 66

Niece Catherine DOOLAN 1851 New South Wales, Australia 1854 3
Niece Maria DOOLAN 1857 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew Henry DOOLAN 1859 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew Henry Harold DOOLAN 1859 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia

Brother in Law John MANSFIELD
Sister in Law Jane MANSFIELD abt 1827 England bef 1915 Cootamundra, New South Wales, Australia 88
Events in John CRINIGAN (1817 - 1899)'s life
Date Age Event Place Notes Src
1817 John CRINIGAN was born Co Westmeath, Ireland 6
06 Sep 1836 19 Immigration Sydney, New South Wales, Australia per 'Waterloo' 6
Sep 1842 25 Married Maria MANSFIELD (aged 22) Palmerville, ACT, Australia 6
1844 27 Birth of son John DONOHOE CRINIGAN Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 6
abt 1844 27 Death of son John DONOHOE CRINIGAN 6
1845 28 Birth of daughter Mary DONOHOE CRINIGAN Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia V18451851 62/1845 6
abt 1845 28 Death of daughter Mary DONOHOE CRINIGAN 6
1846 29 Birth of daughter Catherine DONOHOE CRINIGAN Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia v18461783 63/1846 6
abt 1846 29 Death of daughter Catherine DONOHOE CRINIGAN 6
1850 33 Birth of daughter Eliza Jane DONOHOE CRINIGAN Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia V18501725 67/1850 6
1863 46 Married Margaret MCELROY (aged 49) Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 2768/1863, CRENIGAN 6
08 Feb 1863 46 Death of wife Maria MANSFIELD (aged 43) Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 5611/1863 6
06 Apr 1899 82 John CRINIGAN died Canberra, ACT, Australia 6
Source References:
6. Type: Book, Abbr: Queanbeyan Register, Title: Biographical register of Canberra and Queanbeyan: from the district to the Australian Capital Territory 1820-1930, Auth: Peter Proctor, Publ: The Heraldry & Genealogical Society of Canberra, Date: 2001
- Reference = 63 (Birth)
- Reference = 63 (Death)
- Reference = 202 (Name, Notes)
- Reference = 63 (Immigration)
- Reference = 63 (Marriage)
- Reference = 202 (Marriage)
80. Type: Web Page, Abbr: Hall Museum, Title: Hall School Museum and Heritage Centre, Locn: https://museum.hall.act.au/
- Reference = https://museum.hall.act.au/display/1939/person/2120/john-crinigan.html (Name, Notes)
- Notes: Born: c. 1817; Died: 1899; Married: 1. Maria Mansfield; 2. Margaret Logue

Related Places
Crinigan's Hut (Stone Hut)
Crinigan's Hut, also known as 'Stone Hut', was built by John and Maria Crinigan, who...

Related Files
Crinigan, John and Margaret ⧉ (RTF 144.1 kb)
Crinigan, John and Margaret - Family Group Sheet

John & Margaret Crinigan Family Group Sheet ⧉ (RTF 212.8 kb)
Family Group Sheet of John Crinigan (known as Donohoe) and Margaret (Kitty) Crinigan (formerly Logue) [McAlroy]-1.RTF

John & Maria Crinigan ⧉ (RTF 485.7 kb)
Family Group Sheet of John Crinigan (known as Donohoe) and Maria Crinigan [Mansfield].RTF

Nineteen-year-old Irishman from County Westmeath, John Crinigan (sometimes spelled Crinegan or Crinagan), was transported to Australia on the Waterloo in 1836, sentenced for life for 'assaulting habitation'.

Upon arrival, Crinigan was assigned to Palmer's Palmerville estate. According to his convict records, he could not read or write English.

At Ginninderra in 1842 Crinigan applied for permission to marry Maria Mansfield. He was successful and they were married at Palmerville in September of that year. Maria was from Norfolk, and arrived on the 'Madoline' in 1832 with her parents Richard and Catherine Mansfield, older brother John and younger sister Jane. (Jane was also to marry a local Ginninderra fellow, John Doolan). Maria and John were married at Palmerville. Maria's mother Catherine Mansfield died at Ginninderra aged 80 on 3 June 1856.

They had ten children together, but only one survived into adulthood (Eliza Jane). Maria died herself in 1863.

After his assignment at Palmerville, Crinigan worked as a bullocky at Duntroon. He was granted a ticket of leave in 1844 and was conditionally pardoned in 1849.

For some reason Crinigan took his mother's name, rather than Donohoe, the surname of Thomas, his carpenter father. His offence might suggest that he was involved in the activities of the rebels known as 'White Boys' (so-named because of their white smocks), who defended the cause of Irish rural poor and tenant farmers. Destroying crops or orchards was one way of punishing exploitative landlords. John Casey was another 'White Boy' convict connected to the district and like Crinigan, worked as a bullocky.

There is debate about when the Crinigans first settled at Ginninderra Creek in the Tea Gardens area and built their stone hut, but most experts concur that it was probably in the mid to late 1840s. In any case, the couple probably had an even earlier presence at Ginninderra Creek in a temporary slab hut, or similar. The earliest written reference to the stone hut is from January 1858 when the brutal murder of Crinigan's employee, Samuel Marley, by local teamster, Thomas Wells, was reported. The earliest reference to them living on the creek comes in the list of electors for County Murray of 1855/56.

Two months after Maria's death Crinigan remarried. In 1863 he wed Margaret Logue (nee McAlroy) of 'Camberry' who had been widowed in 1860.

In the same year Crinigan and five of his neighbours (including two Rolfes) were charged with assaulting John Lonergan. Lonergan was at the Odd Fellows Arms Queanbeyan, last known as the Rose, Shamrock and Thistle, and still standing in Shamrock Lane off Monaro Street. Crinigan was fined £1. Six years later in 1869 he was fined £2 at Queanbeyan court for using obscene language.

Through these years, Crinigan seems to have been employed on occasion as a teamster. In 1871 the wheel of his dray ran over and killed an intoxicated John Purcell near Braidwood.

Margaret and John Crinigan seem to have moved back to 'Camberry' homestead (located where the National Library now stands) around 1867. One of the Crinigans' only two surviving children, Eliza Jane, who married Duncan McInnes, lived in the stone hut from 1867 until about 1875.

John Crinigan died in April 1899. His obituary described him as being of 'stirling (sic) character' and 'held in the highest esteem by all classes of the community'. Margaret died five years later.

References
Barrow, G., Canberra's Historic Houses: Dwellings and Ruins of the 19th Century, Hackett, 1998
Folger, M. and H. Cooke, 'Crinigan's Stone Cottage', Canberra, 2008
Gillespie, L. L., Ginninderra: Forerunner to Canberra, Campbell, 1992
Newman, C., Gold Creek: Reflections of Canberra's Rural Heritage, Ngunnawal, 2004
Robinson, F. W., Canberra's First Hundred Years and After, Sydney, 1927
Shumack, S. An Autobiography, or, Tales and Legends of Canberra Pioneers (ed. J. E. and S. Shumack), Canberra, 1967
Convict records
Various editions of the Queanbeyan Age, Goulburn Herald, and Goulburn Evening Penny Post

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