| [Index] |
| John WINTER (1832 - 1928) |
| mower/reaper, selector, farmer, owned steam threshing machines |
| Children | Self + Spouses | Parents | Grandparents | Greatgrandparents |
|
Jemima WINTER (1862 - ) Joseph WINTER (1864 - 1936) Isabella WINTER (1866 - 1868) Isabella WINTER (1869 - ) Sarah WINTER (1871 - 1954) John (Jack) WINTER (1873 - 1945) Elizabeth (Betsy) WINTER (1876 - 1960) William WINTER (1878 - 1947) David WINTER (1881 - 1957) |
John WINTER (1832 - 1928) + Jemima MCPHERSON (1840 - 1913) |
Joseph WINTER (1795 - ) | ||
| Patience COLLINGRIDGE (1799 - ) | ||||
| b. abt 1832 at Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England |
| m. 13 Jun 1861 Jemima MCPHERSON (1840 - 1913) at Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia |
| d. 29 Sep 1928 at Hebden, New South Wales, Australia aged 96 |
| Near Relatives of John WINTER (1832 - 1928) | ||||||
| Relationship | Person | Born | Birth Place | Died | Death Place | Age |
| Father in Law | Hugh Ewan MCPHERSON | 1805 | Cromarty, Ross & Cromarty, Scotland | 05 Jul 1879 | Majura, New South Wales, Australia | 74 |
| Mother in Law | Isabella MCKAY | 1805 | Scotland | 30 Apr 1875 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 70 |
| Father | Joseph WINTER | abt 1795 | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | |||
| Mother | Patience COLLINGRIDGE | abt 1799 | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | |||
| Self | John WINTER | abt 1832 | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | 29 Sep 1928 | Hebden, New South Wales, Australia | 96 |
| Wife | Jemima MCPHERSON | 1840 | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 10 Oct 1913 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 73 |
| Daughter | Jemima WINTER | 1862 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Son | Joseph WINTER | 1864 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 1936 | Gympie, Queensland, Australia | 72 |
| Daughter | Isabella WINTER | 1866 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 1868 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 2 |
| Daughter | Isabella WINTER | 1869 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Daughter | Sarah WINTER | 1871 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | abt 1954 | 83 | |
| Son | John (Jack) WINTER | 1873 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 17 Jul 1945 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 72 |
| Daughter | Elizabeth (Betsy) WINTER | 1876 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 02 Jun 1960 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 84 |
| Son | William WINTER | 04 Oct 1878 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 07 Oct 1947 | Westmead, New South Wales, Australia | 69 |
| Son | David WINTER | 1881 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 25 Dec 1957 | Lockhart, New South Wales, Australia | 76 |
| Sister | Emma WINTER | abt 1825 | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | |||
| Brother | William WINTER | abt 1828 | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | 14 Nov 1915 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 87 |
| Sister | Mary WINTER | abt 1831 | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | |||
| Sister | Rebecca WINTER | abt 1833 | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | |||
| Sister | Sarah WINTER | abt 1835 | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | |||
| Sister | Elizabeth WINTER | abt 1837 | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | |||
| Sister | Selina WINTER | abt 1839 | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | |||
| Son in Law | Isaac Daniel CREGAN | 1862 | Braidwood, New South Wales, Australia | 10 Jan 1924 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 62 |
| Daughter in Law | Elizabeth MCKEAHNIE | 1867 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 31 Aug 1906 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 39 |
| Son in Law | George Edward SHUMACK | 23 Apr 1863 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 03 Feb 1937 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 73 |
| Son in Law | Samuel SHUMACK | 18 Jul 1850 | Mallow, Co Cork, Ireland | 05 Apr 1940 | Peakhurst, New South Wales, Australia | 89 |
| Daughter in Law | Elizabeth Alice MAYO | 1878 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 09 Oct 1959 | Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia | 81 |
| Son in Law | Henry 'Harry' Thomas GINN | 1856 | Great Hormead, Hertfordshire, England | 21 Nov 1939 | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 83 |
| Daughter in Law | Lillian 'Lily' 'Tillie' MCFEETERS | 23 May 1882 | Jeir, New South Wales, Australia | 30 Apr 1917 | Jier, New South Wales, Australia | 34 |
| Daughter in Law | Helena BLEWITT | |||||
| Daughter in Law | Ethel LEARY | 24 Oct 1895 | Tasmania, Australia | 07 Jul 1958 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 62 |
| Granddaughter | Adelaide Margaret Elizabeth CREGAN | 1889 | Lanyon, ACT, Australia | 27 Dec 1969 | Berridale, Monaro, New South Wales, Australia | 80 |
| Granddaughter | Jemima Florence Isabella CREGAN | 1893 | Lanyon, ACT, Australia | 01 Feb 1968 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 75 |
| Grandson | John Edward Collingridge CREGAN | 1895 | Lanyon, ACT, Australia | 1961 | 66 | |
| Granddaughter | Lilly Sarah Eliza CREGAN | 1899 | Lanyon, ACT, Australia | 14 Dec 1989 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 90 |
| Grandson | Albert William Isaac CREGAN | 1905 | Lanyon, ACT, Australia | 1976 | 71 | |
| Granddaughter | Mary WINTER | 1894 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Donald Joseph WINTER | 1896 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 1896 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 0 |
| Grandson | John Collinridge WINTER | 1897 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | Jul 1974 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 77 |
| Granddaughter | Elizabeth Ethel SHUMACK | 1890 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 23 Aug 1967 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 77 |
| Granddaughter | Jean Jemima SHUMACK | 12 Feb 1894 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 24 Sep 1973 | 79 | |
| Granddaughter | Jemima Ann SHUMACK | 1894 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | John Everest SHUMACK | 1896 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Elmira Ruth SHUMACK | 1899 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | David Henry Bright SHUMACK | 1901 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Sarah Clementina Selina Adeline SHUMACK | 1904 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Samuel Heber SHUMACK | 1907 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Stephen Rupert Wilberforce SHUMACK | 1910 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Ethel Margaret Catherine Eileen SHUMACK | 1912 | New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Gladys Wilhelmina WINTER | 1904 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Edwin Oliver Seaforth WINTER | 1906 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Carl Albert John WINTER | 1909 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Alice Lavinia WINTER | 1912 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Ernest Joseph Albert WINTER | 1915 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Harold Charles Frederick WINTER | 1917 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Ethel Alice GINN | 1900 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Elizabeth Lillian GINN | 1901 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | James Henry GINN | 1904 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | William John GINN | 1907 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 1989 | 82 | |
| Grandson | Amos Bruce WINTER | 1904 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1966 | 62 | |
| Grandson | Sidney William WINTER | 1907 | Red Hill, Canberra, ACT, Australia | 1995 | 88 | |
| Granddaughter | Marcella May (Marcie) WINTER | 1909 | Quandary, New South Wales, Australia | 1980 | 71 | |
| Granddaughter | Alma Lillian WINTER | 1912 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1987 | 75 | |
| Granddaughter | Elena Louisa (Lena) WINTER | 1915 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1978 | 63 | |
| Granddaughter | Vida WINTER | 02 Nov 1920 | Silverwater, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Mavis WINTER | 07 Aug 1922 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Living or Recently Deceased | |||||
| Granddaughter | Sylvia Grace WINTER | 1914 | Mulligans Flat, New South Wales, Australia | 1987 | 73 | |
| Grandson | David Edward WINTER | 23 Aug 1917 | Koorawatha, New South Wales, Australia | 21 Nov 1944 | New Guinea | 27 |
| Granddaughter | Hazel Jean WINTER | 1918 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Stanley Charles WINTER | 24 Oct 1920 | Junee, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Albert John WINTER | 1923 | Junee, New South Wales, Australia | 1923 | 0 | |
| Granddaughter | Delma Veronica WINTER | 1924 | Junee, New South Wales, Australia | 1996 | 72 | |
| Granddaughter | Una Isabel WINTER | 1927 | Illabo, New South Wales, Australia | 2002 | 75 | |
| Grandson | Arthur William WINTER | 1928 | New South Wales, Australia | 2017 | 89 | |
| Granddaughter | Barbara Ethel WINTER | 1931 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1994 | 63 | |
| Grandson | Robert Keith WINTER | 1934 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1987 | 53 | |
| Granddaughter | Living or Recently Deceased | |||||
| Nephew | William Henry WINTER | 1860 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 14 Sep 1885 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 25 |
| Niece | Selina Ann Annie WINTER | 1861 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 13 Dec 1943 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 82 |
| Niece | Emma Mary WINTER | 1863 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Anthony WINTER | 1864 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 1941 | Junee, New South Wales, Australia | 77 |
| Niece | Catherine WINTER | 1867 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Niece | Martha Josephine WINTER | 1868 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 02 Nov 1953 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 85 |
| Nephew | George WINTER | 1869 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 29 Mar 1964 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 95 |
| Nephew | Thomas WINTER | 1871 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 15 Aug 1955 | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 84 |
| Nephew | Edward (Edmund) WINTER | 1873 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Joseph J WINTER | 1875 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 1928 | Redfern, New South Wales, Australia | 53 |
| Nephew | Albert WINTER | 1876 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 1876 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 0 |
| Nephew | Arthur WINTER | 1877 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 09 Sep 1955 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 78 |
| Nephew | (Amos) Rolf WINTER | 1880 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1900 | 20 | |
| Niece | Sarah Elizabeth WINTER | 1881 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1882 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1 |
| Nephew | James MCINTOSH | 1844 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 17 Sep 1915 | Young, New South Wales, Australia | 71 |
| Niece | Isabella MCINTOSH | 1845 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 1893 | Newtown, New South Wales, Australia | 48 |
| Niece | Christina MCINTOSH | 1849 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Alexander MCINTOSH | 1850 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 20 Jun 1925 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 75 |
| Nephew | John Malcolm MCINTOSH | 1852 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 09 Feb 1922 | Petersham, New South Wales, Australia | 70 |
| Niece | Annie Ann MCINTOSH | 1853 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 20 Feb 1931 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 78 |
| Nephew | Ewen (Hugh) Evan MCINTOSH | 1856 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 1863 | Majura, New South Wales, Australia | 7 |
| Niece | Margaret MCINTOSH | 1857 | Majura, New South Wales, Australia | 04 Jul 1947 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 90 |
| Niece | Eliza MCINTOSH | 1860 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 05 Sep 1923 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 63 |
| Nephew | William MCINTOSH | 1862 | Majura, New South Wales, Australia | 16 Apr 1929 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 67 |
| Nephew | Walter MCINTOSH | 1865 | Majura, New South Wales, Australia | 05 May 1927 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 62 |
| Niece | Mary MCINTOSH | 1868 | Majura, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Evelyn John MCINTOSH | abt 1870 | Majura, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Niece | Isabella MCPHERSON | 1864 | Duntroon, ACT, Australia | |||
| Niece | Margaret MCPHERSON | 1867 | Duntroon, ACT, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Hugh Ewan MCPHERSON | 1870 | Duntroon, ACT, Australia | 1870 | Duntroon, ACT, Australia | 0 |
| Niece | Isabella CAMERON | |||||
| Niece | Christina CAMERON | 1851 | New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Donald CAMERON | 1854 | New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Niece | Elizabeth CAMERON | 1857 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | David CAMERON | 1859 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Niece | Louisa GOZZARD | 1865 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 28 Feb 1940 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 75 |
| Niece | Margaret Maria GOZZARD | 1867 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Donald David CAMERON | 1863 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1906 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 43 |
| Nephew | John CAMERON | 1864 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1895 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 31 |
| Niece | Isabella CAMERON | 1867 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Niece | Catherine CAMERON | 1869 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1871 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 2 |
| Nephew | Angus CAMERON | 1871 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Duncan CAMERON | 1873 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Niece | Margaret CAMERON | 1876 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1947 | Penrith, New South Wales, Australia | 71 |
| Sister in Law | Eliza MCPHERSON | 1825 | Ross & Cromarty, Scotland | 22 Jan 1906 | Majura, New South Wales, Australia | 81 |
| Brother in Law | John MCPHERSON | 1827 | Ross & Cromarty, Scotland | 08 Jul 1901 | Yarralumla, ACT Australia | 74 |
| Sister in Law | Margaret MCPHERSON | 1828 | Ross & Cromarty, Scotland | 01 Jun 1867 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 39 |
| Brother in Law | David MCPHERSON | 1830 | Ross & Cromarty, Scotland | 1843 | Molonglo, New South Wales, Australia | 13 |
| Brother in Law | James MCPHERSON | 1832 | Ross & Cromarty, Scotland | |||
| Sister in Law | Catherine (Kitty) MCPHERSON | 1836 | Ross & Cromarty, Scotland | 10 Sep 1907 | Majura, New South Wales, Australia | 71 |
| Sister in Law | Maria Martha ROLFE | 02 Dec 1838 | Oxborough, Norfolk, England | 31 Aug 1882 | Bungendore, New South Wales, Australia | 43 |
| Events in John WINTER (1832 - 1928)'s life | |||||
| Date | Age | Event | Place | Notes | Src |
| abt 1832 | John WINTER was born | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | 6 | ||
| 1841 | 9 | Census | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | ||
| 1851 | 19 | Census | Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England | ||
| 05 Jul 1855 | 23 | Immigration | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | per 'Blenheim' | 6 |
| 13 Jun 1861 | 29 | Married Jemima MCPHERSON (aged 21) | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 6 | |
| 1862 | 30 | Birth of daughter Jemima WINTER | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1864 | 32 | Birth of son Joseph WINTER | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1866 | 34 | Birth of daughter Isabella WINTER | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1868 | 36 | Death of daughter Isabella WINTER (aged 2) | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1869 | 37 | Birth of daughter Isabella WINTER | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1871 | 39 | Birth of daughter Sarah WINTER | Canberra, ACT, Australia | ||
| 1873 | 41 | Birth of son John (Jack) WINTER | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1876 | 44 | Birth of daughter Elizabeth (Betsy) WINTER | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 04 Oct 1878 | 46 | Birth of son William WINTER | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1881 | 49 | Birth of son David WINTER | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 10 Oct 1913 | 81 | Death of wife Jemima MCPHERSON (aged 73) | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1928 | 96 | Burial | Hebden, New South Wales, Australia | 18 | |
| 29 Sep 1928 | 96 | John WINTER died | Hebden, New South Wales, Australia | Ravensworth | 6 |
| Source References: |
| 6. Type: Book, Abbr: Queanbeyan Register, Title: Biographical register of Canberra and Queanbeyan: from the district to the Australian Capital Territory 1820-1930, Auth: Peter Proctor, Publ: The Heraldry & Genealogical Society of Canberra, Date: 2001 |
| - Reference = 342 (Name, Notes) |
| - Reference = 342 (Marriage) |
| - Reference = 342 (Death) |
| - Reference = 342 (Birth) |
| 18. Type: E-mail Message, Abbr: e-mails general pool, Title: e-mails general pool |
| - Reference = winterfamilyreunion@bigpond.com Mar 2106 johncwinter@yahoo.com 16 aug 2018 (Burial) |
| - Notes: In 2016, I was notified by a Winter Family member that application was to be made to move the grave due to a mining application. As of Aug 2018 the grave has not moved. This note previously stated that the grave was moved to Canberra which is incorrect. I unreservedly aplogise for the incorrect information and any distress caused. |
| 80. Type: Web Page, Abbr: Hall Museum, Title: Hall School Museum and Heritage Centre, Locn: https://museum.hall.act.au/ |
| - Reference = https://museum.hall.act.au/display/1939/person/2384/john-winter.html (Name, Notes) |
| - Notes: John Winter
Born: 1832; Died: 1928; Married: Jemima McPherson Related Places Red Hill (Gungaderra) homestead From 1861 with the introduction of the Robertson Land Act, selectors began to occupy smaller... Related Files Winter, John Snr. ⧉ (RTF 667.6 kb) Winter, John Snr. - Family Group Sheet 'In 1928 there died at Ravensworth, in the Hunter Valley, John Winter, who was in his ninety-seventh year. Born at Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, England in 1832, he worked as a farm labourer, and day after day with other men would make his way to the village green which was a picking-up point for any labourer the squire might require. Early in life he knew what it was to be hungry. His elder brother William did not take kindly to this life of scarcity, and to make a few shillings he took to poaching, to the horror and dismay of his father, who said, 'For God's sake, William, go to Australia before they send you!' This advice they both eventually decided to take, John arriving on the sailing ship Blenheim in 1855, while William followed shortly after, arriving on 4 September 1856 on the ship Lloyds. On arrival in Sydney John set off on foot for the interior and he trudged up through the Hunter Valley and at last arrived at Kentucky, New England [some 30 kilometres south of Armidale]. Here he made good money as a mower, for good mowers were scarce because of the gold rush. Saving his money, he worked his way south until he reached Canberra. "As soon as I saw it", he relates. "I said, 'this is the place for me'." There in 1861 he selected 80 acres in the Parish of Goorooyarroo and called it Red Hill - after the nearby hill where aborigines mined ochre for their ceremonies - the site today known as Gubur Dhaura. 'Red Hill' is known today as Gungaderra (a conflation of 'Gungahlin' and 'Ginninderra' introduced in 1935 by the then leaseholder, Richard Crace). For a time the brothers worked together, before William married and moved to Bungendore. William married Maria Martha Rolfe, daughter of Anthony and Catherine Rolfe of Tea Gardens, in 1859. [Their grandson was Anthony Winter, winner of Australia's first olympic gold medal, won at the 1924 Paris Olympic Games, in the triple jump. His jump of 15.52 m was a world and olympic record]. On 13 June 1861 John Winter married Jemima McPherson, daughter of Hugh and Isabella McPherson of Majura. They had nine children - four sons, Joseph, William, John and David, and four daughters, Jemima (Mrs Isaac Daniel Cregan), Isabella (Mrs George Shumack), Sarah (Mrs. Samuel Shumack) and Elizabeth (Mrs Henry Thomas Ginn). The ninth child, Isabella, died in infancy. This generation saw mechanization come to the land. In this the Winter sons played their part as engineers, first with a portable steam engine drawn by bullocks and a huge threshing machine called a 'drum'. William and John travelled from farm to farm to do the threshing and chaffcutting. They worked in the Canberra-Queanbeyan area, but also worked in the Yass-Gunning district, and travelled as far south as Holbrook, Henty, and Culcairn. The brothers and their machinery were a familiar sight until the late 1930's The flails that fell on the fields of Babylon and Egypt - and of Canberra - now became museum pieces. At the start of the century they introduced the steam traction engine, which weighed twelve tons and pulled a threshing machine, elevator and wagon, chaffcutter and steamer, and field kitchen. With the introduction of shearing machines the Winter brothers were kept busy installing these machines and the first oil petrol engines. They were clever workers in metal and did their own repairs. Amos Winter, son of William, later played his part at Canberra with his contracting earthmoving machines. John Winter added to Red Hill until he owned near 1,000 acres. When her first child was a toddler Jemima Winter had to shepherd a small flock of sheep and to prevent them straying on to a neighbour's land she often had to run to head them off. With a baby this was impossible, so she dug a hole in which she stood young Jemima. One day as she was heading back the sheep there came a sharp, heavy thunderstorm and in a few minutes gullies began to fill with water. Panic-stricken, Jemima abandoned the sheep and ran through the deluge -'Baby will be drowned!' She was relieved to find Jemima still with her head above water and seemingly happy. Years later a block of land was selected in Jemima's name and, as was required by law, she had to sleep on it at night. One of her younger sisters used to sleep with her for company. Night after night they would shiver with terror as heavy footsteps could be heard round the hut and the door would be tried. As soon as they could toddle the children became shepherds, and while they minded the sheep they had to heap wood - at least eight heaps a day. In the reaping field they reaped and bound side by side with the men - some were better reapers than the men. At the threshing floor the men wielded the flail while the women did the winnowing. Then came the reaper and binder and threshing machine, and gradually women left the fields, but not the cowyard - milking was women's work! When the Federal government moved to resume the land John wrote to the Federal Territory Administrator requesting compensation of ₤3.5.0 per acre for 'about 850 acres or thereabout' - ₤2,763. On 18th October 1915 a letter from the Acting Director of Commonwealth Lands and Surveys advised that a sum of ₤1,937.11.1 compensation was paid. At the age of 83 John Winter moved to Ravensworlh and lived with his daughter Sarah (Shumack) and son in law Samuel on their farm until his death thirteen years later. Of his time at Ravensworth his grandson (Samuel Heber Shumack) has written: "...he fitted into our household very well - he had his own room and he went for a long walk every day. He was popular with everyone and had a good sense of humour. It was my job when delivering the milk and cream to the railway station, To call at Wolfgang's Wine Shop and purchase a bottle of sherry (2/6 was the price) and grandfather always had a 'nip' last thing at night. He never suffered any illness while at our place, and it was flu which carried him off 26/9/1928 at the age of 96" He is buried in the Church of England cemetery at Hebden. [Edited extract from Shumack (1967) p. 99-100; additional material supplied by Robin Astbury, descendant] Obituary: The Late John Winter The late Mr. John Winter, who died recently aged 96 years, was an old Canberra identity. He came there in 1855 to work for the late George Campbell, of Duntroon. After working there for some time he and his brother William (who had just arrived from England) carried their swags to Armidale. After a few months of travel Duntroon was again reached in 1859, and at the end of that year Mr. Winter secured a farm on the Spring Bank Estate, the property of Dr. Hayley. This farm was on the Black Hill side of the Commonwealth Bank. He held this farm for three years and had the good fortune to harvest a record crop in 1863. That year he secured 960 bushels of wheat off 16 acres. He then took up a selection at Red Hill. Robertson's Free Selection Act having come into force a short time before. Here all his children were born, excepting the eldest, who was born on the farm at Spring Bank. At the time of his death his children, grand-children and great-grandchildren numbered 101. About the year 1918 he left the Queanbeyan District, and lived with his third daughter, Mrs. S. Shumack. He passed away quietly a few minutes before midnight on 26th September, 1928. [Yass Courier, Thursday 15 November 1928, p. 6] Related Photos Red Hill (later Gungaderra) homestead ⧉ Elizabeth Winter ⧉ John and Jemima Winter ⧉ Red Hill House c.2010 ⧉ Red Hill House c.2010 ⧉ Winter brothers steam traction engine ⧉ John 'Jack' Winter ⧉ John Winter - memorial plaque ⧉ David and Amos Winter ⧉ References Shumack, S., An autobiography or Tales and Legends of Canberra pioneers, ANU Press, Canberra 1967 Gillespie, L. L., Ginninderra: Forerunner to Canberra, Campbell, 1992 |