| [Index] |
| Mary ROFFE (1826 - 1885) |
| Children | Self + Spouses | Parents | Grandparents | Greatgrandparents |
|
Ann CROXTON (1846 - 1932) Harriet CROXTON (1849 - ) James SOUTHWELL (1853 - 1940) Richard SOUTHWELL (1855 - 1933) Sarah SOUTHWELL (1857 - ) Jane SOUTHWELL (1859 - 1928) Elizabeth SOUTHWELL (1861 - 1940) Mark SOUTHWELL (1863 - 1936) Hannah SOUTHWELL (1865 - 1931) Beatrice SOUTHWELL (1868 - 1947) Benjamin Roffe SOUTHWELL (1871 - 1945) |
Mary ROFFE (1826 - 1885) + Richard CROXTON (1817 - 1850) Thomas SOUTHWELL (1813 - 1881) |
Edward ROFFE | ||
| Sarah GIBBS | ||||
| b. 1826 at Kent, England |
| m. (1) 1845 Richard CROXTON (1817 - 1850) at Cobbity, New South Wales, Australia |
| m. (2) 1853 Thomas SOUTHWELL (1813 - 1881) at Gunning, New South Wales, Australia |
| d. 29 Apr 1885 at Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia aged 59 |
| Near Relatives of Mary ROFFE (1826 - 1885) | ||||||
| Relationship | Person | Born | Birth Place | Died | Death Place | Age |
| Father in Law | Samuel SOUTHWELL | |||||
| Mother in Law | Sarah Ann JACKSON | |||||
| Father | Edward ROFFE | |||||
| Mother | Sarah GIBBS | |||||
| Self | Mary ROFFE | 1826 | Kent, England | 29 Apr 1885 | Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia | 59 |
| Husband | Richard CROXTON | 1817 | 13 Dec 1850 | Picton, New South Wales, Australia | 33 | |
| Husband | Thomas SOUTHWELL | 1813 | Robertsbridge, Sussex, England | 31 May 1881 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 68 |
| Daughter | Ann CROXTON | 1846 | Camden, New South Wales, Australia | 22 Jul 1932 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 86 |
| Daughter | Harriet CROXTON | 1849 | Picton, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Son | James SOUTHWELL | 1853 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 01 May 1940 | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 87 |
| Son | Richard SOUTHWELL | 1855 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 27 Apr 1933 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 78 |
| Daughter | Sarah SOUTHWELL | 1857 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Daughter | Jane SOUTHWELL | 1859 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 23 Jul 1928 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 69 |
| Daughter | Elizabeth SOUTHWELL | 1861 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 18 Nov 1940 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 79 |
| Son | Mark SOUTHWELL | 1863 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 26 Jun 1936 | Blayney, New South Wales, Australia | 73 |
| Daughter | Hannah SOUTHWELL | 1865 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 1931 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 66 |
| Daughter | Beatrice SOUTHWELL | 26 Aug 1868 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 30 Sep 1947 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 79 |
| Son | Benjamin Roffe SOUTHWELL | 1871 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 04 Oct 1945 | New South Wales, Australia | 74 |
| Brother | James ROFFE | abt 1829 | England | 30 Oct 1900 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 71 |
| Sister | Eliza ROFFE | 1840 | Kirkham, New South Wales, Australia | 21 Jan 1923 | Gunning, New South Wales, Australia | 83 |
| Son in Law | Samuel (Captain) SOUTHWELL | 1844 | Salehurst, Sussex, England | 22 Jul 1920 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 76 |
| Daughter in Law | Hannah BROWN | abt 1853 | Dalton, New South Wales, Australia | 08 Aug 1938 | Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia | 85 |
| Daughter in Law | Amelia SMITH | 1859 | Pialligo, ACT, Australia | 31 Mar 1927 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 68 |
| Son in Law | Stephen Charles BROWN | 1854 | Dalton, New South Wales, Australia | 1878 | 24 | |
| Son in Law | Ellis SMITH | 1856 | Pialligo, ACT, Australia | 03 Nov 1928 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 72 |
| Son in Law | David William BOON | 1861 | Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia | 25 Jan 1925 | 64 | |
| Daughter in Law | Elizabeth BROOKS | 1864 | Braidwood, New South Wales, Australia | 02 Jun 1945 | Blaney, New South Wales, Australia | 81 |
| Son in Law | Job BROWN | 1860 | 1937 | 77 | ||
| Son in Law | James Kinlock KILBY | 1870 | Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia | 21 Jul 1950 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 80 |
| Daughter in Law | Sarah GORDON | 10 Apr 1955 | ||||
| Granddaughter | Harriet SOUTHWELL | 1865 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 1868 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 3 |
| Grandson | Lewis SOUTHWELL | 1868 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 15 Jul 1916 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 48 |
| Grandson | Reuben SOUTHWELL | 1869 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Horace SOUTHWELL | 1871 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 10 Oct 1946 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 75 |
| Grandson | Ben Richard SOUTHWELL | 1874 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | George SOUTHWELL | 1877 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 05 Jul 1942 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 65 |
| Grandson | Ernest Croxton SOUTHWELL | 1879 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Mary Lucy Ann SOUTHWELL | 1882 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 1894 | 12 | |
| Grandson | John Herbert SOUTHWELL | 1885 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Frank Owen SOUTHWELL | 1887 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Albert Clive SOUTHWELL | 1890 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Mary Jane SOUTHWELL | 1878 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Cecilia Augusta SOUTHWELL | 1880 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Elsie Mildred SOUTHWELL | 1883 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Norman James SOUTHWELL | 1885 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Stella Hannah SOUTHWELL | 1888 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Aubrey Valetta SOUTHWELL | 1889 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Selby Athelstan SOUTHWELL | 1892 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 1895 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 3 |
| Grandson | Guilford Ashley SOUTHWELL | 1894 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Vida Patience SOUTHWELL | 1883 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 1883 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 0 |
| Grandson | Harold Ellis SOUTHWELL | 1884 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 30 Dec 1951 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 67 |
| Grandson | Cecil James SOUTHWELL | 1886 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 1886 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 0 |
| Granddaughter | Mary Adelaide SOUTHWELL | 1888 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Clarence Elvin SOUTHWELL | 1889 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 1889 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 0 |
| Granddaughter | Muriel Irene SOUTHWELL | 1891 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Hubert Lindley SOUTHWELL | 1893 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Louisa Marion SOUTHWELL | 1895 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Cedric Richard Ewan SOUTHWELL | 1899 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Rebecca Jane SMITH | 1879 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 14 May 1950 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 71 |
| Granddaughter | Lavinia Mary SMITH | 1881 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Ernest Clement SMITH | 1883 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Beatrice Louisa SMITH | 1885 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Leslie Edward SMITH | 1887 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Elvira Clare SMITH | 1888 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Leon Russell SMITH | 1891 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | 21 Jun 1974 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 83 |
| Granddaughter | Eunice Alma Victoria SMITH | 1897 | Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Daisy BOON | 1884 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 1884 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 0 |
| Granddaughter | Olive Mary Ann BOON | 1885 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Marianne Esdale BOON | 1887 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Alick David Eugene BOON | 1889 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Gladys Elizabeth Clare BOON | 19 Feb 1891 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 25 Nov 1948 | Manly, New South Wales, Australia | 57 |
| Granddaughter | Beatrice May BOON | 1894 | ||||
| Grandson | Arthur Southwell BOON | 1897 | ||||
| Grandson | Kenneth Charles Norton SOUTHWELL | 1886 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Cyril Ernest Brooks SOUTHWELL | 1888 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Ruby Millicent SOUTHWELL | 1890 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Lyle Thomas Hedley SOUTHWELL | 1891 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Linda Mary Ellen SOUTHWELL | 1894 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Gladys Elizabeth SOUTHWELL | 1897 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Verna Lavinia SOUTHWELL | 1899 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Bessie Wilga SOUTHWELL | 1902 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Clarence Mark Ebert SOUTHWELL | 1905 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Leila Mary BROWN | 1889 | Gunning, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Morley T BROWN | 1892 | Gunning, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Elsie S BROWN | 1893 | Gunning, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Mervyn R BROWN | 1895 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1898 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 3 |
| Granddaughter | Rita Beatrice BROWN | 1899 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 10 Aug 1974 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 75 |
| Grandson | Ronald A BROWN | 1906 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Keith Kinlock KILBY | 31 Jan 1898 | Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia | 28 Mar 1976 | Canberra, ACT, Australia | 78 |
| Grandson | Athol Carlyle KILBY | 28 May 1899 | Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia | 02 Sep 1962 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 63 |
| Grandson | Clyde Redvers KILBY | 1901 | Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Selby William KILBY | 1903 | Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Beryl Beatrix Mary KILBY | 1904 | Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Bruce Beltran KILBY | 1907 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Grace Allison Jane KILBY | 1909 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Granddaughter | Cleon Kennison Robert KILBY | 1912 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Grandson | Gordon Rex SOUTHWELL | 1895 | 1982 | 87 | ||
| Granddaughter | Phyllis Lorna Mary SOUTHWELL | 1904 | ||||
| Niece | Elizabeth ROFFE | 1854 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1934 | Gunning, New South Wales, Australia | 80 |
| Nephew | George ROFFE | 1857 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 02 Feb 1931 | Cowra, New South Wales, Australia | 74 |
| Nephew | James ROFFE | 1859 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1945 | Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia | 86 |
| Niece | Jeanette ROFFE | 1861 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1863 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 2 |
| Nephew | Edward ROFFE | 1863 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1912 | Cootamundra, New South Wales, Australia | 49 |
| Niece | Agnes Marjory ROFFE | 1866 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1935 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 69 |
| Niece | Angelina Caroline ROFFE | 1868 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1921 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 53 |
| Niece | Janet Louisa ROFFE | 1870 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1933 | Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia | 63 |
| Niece | Lucy Emma ROFFE | 1872 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1922 | Young, New South Wales, Australia | 50 |
| Nephew | William Henry Herbert ROFFE | 1875 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1945 | Griffith, New South Wales, Australia | 70 |
| Nephew | John William Frederick ROFFE | 1879 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 1918 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 39 |
| Nephew | Jabez SOUTHWELL | 1858 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1858 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 0 |
| Niece | Jane SOUTHWELL | 1859 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 1859 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | 0 |
| Niece | Sarah SOUTHWELL | 1861 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Richard SOUTHWELL | 1864 | Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Samson SOUTHWELL | 1866 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | David SOUTHWELL | 1869 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Noah SOUTHWELL | 1872 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Josiah SOUTHWELL | 1875 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Niece | Mary Ann Adelphi SOUTHWELL | 1882 | Gunning, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Niece | Harriet SOUTHWELL | 1843 | Sussex, England | 1871 | Collector, Monaro, New South Wales, Australia | 28 |
| Nephew | Samuel (Captain) SOUTHWELL | 1844 | Salehurst, Sussex, England | 22 Jul 1920 | Hall, New South Wales, Australia | 76 |
| Niece | Jane SOUTHWELL | 1847 | Sussex, England | bef 1858 | Sussex, England | 11 |
| Nephew | Thomas SOUTHWELL | 1850 | Robertsbridge, Sussex, England | 28 Mar 1907 | Sutton, New South Wales, Australia | 57 |
| Niece | Mary A SOUTHWELL | 1853 | Sussex, England | 1936 | 83 | |
| Nephew | George Edward SOUTHWELL | 1856 | Salehurst, Sussex, England | 06 Apr 1912 | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 56 |
| Niece | Lydia SOUTHWELL | 1860 | Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia | 1939 | 79 | |
| Niece | Ellen SOUTHWELL | 1863 | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | |||
| Nephew | Joshua SOUTHWELL | 1859 | Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia | |||
| Niece | Gertrude SOUTHWELL | 1860 | Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia | 1890 | 30 | |
| Niece | Minnie SOUTHWELL | 1868 | 1906 | 38 | ||
| Niece | Rose SOUTHWELL | 1871 | ||||
| Brother in Law | John SOUTHWELL | 1818 | Sussex, England | 28 Jan 1889 | Sutton, New South Wales, Australia | 71 |
| Brother in Law | Mark SOUTHWELL | 1826 | Robertsbridge, Sussex, England | 04 Sep 1909 | 83 | |
| Sister in Law | Janet LYELL | 1838 | Dundee, Scotland | 17 Jul 1920 | Yass, New South Wales, Australia | 82 |
| Brother in Law | Thomas SOUTHWELL | 1835 | Robertsbridge, Sussex, England | 08 Feb 1921 | Gunning, New South Wales, Australia | 86 |
| Events in Mary ROFFE (1826 - 1885)'s life | |||||
| Date | Age | Event | Place | Notes | Src |
| 1826 | Mary ROFFE was born | Kent, England | 6 | ||
| 1839 | 13 | Immigration | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 6 | |
| 1845 | 19 | Married Richard CROXTON (aged 28) | Cobbity, New South Wales, Australia | 6 | |
| 1846 | 20 | Birth of daughter Ann CROXTON | Camden, New South Wales, Australia | 6 | |
| 1849 | 23 | Birth of daughter Harriet CROXTON | Picton, New South Wales, Australia | 6 | |
| 13 Dec 1850 | 24 | Death of husband Richard CROXTON (aged 33) | Picton, New South Wales, Australia | 6 | |
| 1853 | 27 | Birth of son James SOUTHWELL | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1853 | 27 | Married Thomas SOUTHWELL (aged 40) | Gunning, New South Wales, Australia | 6 | |
| 1855 | 29 | Birth of son Richard SOUTHWELL | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1857 | 31 | Birth of daughter Sarah SOUTHWELL | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1859 | 33 | Birth of daughter Jane SOUTHWELL | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1861 | 35 | Birth of daughter Elizabeth SOUTHWELL | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1863 | 37 | Birth of son Mark SOUTHWELL | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1865 | 39 | Birth of daughter Hannah SOUTHWELL | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | ||
| 26 Aug 1868 | 42 | Birth of daughter Beatrice SOUTHWELL | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 1871 | 45 | Birth of son Benjamin Roffe SOUTHWELL | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 31 May 1881 | 55 | Death of husband Thomas SOUTHWELL (aged 68) | Ginninderra, ACT, Australia | 6 | |
| 29 Apr 1885 | 59 | Mary ROFFE died | Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia | 6 | |
| Source References: |
| 6. Type: Book, Abbr: Queanbeyan Register, Title: Biographical register of Canberra and Queanbeyan: from the district to the Australian Capital Territory 1820-1930, Auth: Peter Proctor, Publ: The Heraldry & Genealogical Society of Canberra, Date: 2001 |
| - Reference = 303 (Name, Notes) |
| - Reference = 271 (Birth) |
| - Reference = 303 (Marriage) |
| - Reference = 64 (Marriage) |
| - Reference = 271 (Immigration) |
| - Reference = 271 (Death) |
| 80. Type: Web Page, Abbr: Hall Museum, Title: Hall School Museum and Heritage Centre, Locn: https://museum.hall.act.au/ |
| - Reference = https://museum.hall.act.au/display/1939/person/2380/mary-formerly-croxton-nee-roffe-southwell.html (Name, Notes) |
| - Notes: Mary (formerly Croxton, nee Roffe) Southwell
Born: 1826; Died: 1885; Married: Thomas Related Places Parkwood The Parkwood Home of Thomas and Mary Southwell Southwell Family Society In 1863 at the age... Parkwood Chapel Thomas and Eliza Southwell and their two small children (Thomas and Mary Ann) arrived in Australia... Mary Southwell (nee Roffe) was born on 1 December 1826 at Ewhurst in East Sussex. She was the second child in a family of ten for Edward Roffe and Sarah Gibb. When Mary was thirteen the Roffe family (seven children at that time) arrived in Sydney on 1 April 1839 on board the Argyle. The family settled for a time in the Cowpastures, where the Browns and Southwells also lived, and later spent time at Kirkham (1840), The Oaks (1843) and Sutton Forest (1848) before moving to Dalton. Mary married Richard Croxton on 7 August 1845 at the Cobbitty Church of England and they made their home in the Cowpastures. They had two daughters. Ann was born at The Oaks, Camden in 1846 and Harriet was registered at Camden in 1849. However, tragedy struck when Richard died on 12 December 1850 aged 39 years, after being run over by a bullock dray at Bargo. Now a widow, Mary had to provide for her two small daughters, Ann and Harriet. To do this she cooked meals and made shirts for working men. Each day she made a shirt, all by hand, often working by candle light far into the night. On 19 April 1853, Mary married her second husband, Thomas Southwell at the Methodist Church in Gunning. At twenty six years of age, she was thirteen years younger than Thomas. Mary's two little daughters became members of the Southwell family. Under the loving care of Mary the whole household continued to maintain the happy spirit, the industry and the religious observances for which the Southwell family was noted. Like Thomas, Mary was a devout Wesleyan. When the Roffe family migrated to Australia, their religion was recorded as 'Methodist'. The Roffes may have known the Southwells at Cobbitty and they could have worshipped together there. The Southwells also regularly travelled to Dalton by buggy to visit Thomas' close friend 'Old Tom' Brown. Both families attended Methodist services at Dalton, as did the Roffe family. In 1857 Mary's younger sister, Eliza Roffe, married Thomas Southwell's eldest son, Thomas, known as 'Tommy Two Sticks'. Mary became her sister's mother-in-law. Over the years Mary and Thomas were blessed with nine children of their own, five daughters and four sons were added to Thomas's first family of eight, and Mary's own two daughters. Medical advice was not available for the birth of any of the children. Mrs Judy Webb acted very often as midwife, and was proud of the fact that she had never lost a case. In August 1858 Thomas and Mary were joined at Parkwood by Thomas' younger brother John Southwell and his wife, Lucy (nee Gasson) and their five children (at that time). Thomas and Mary went to Sydney in the wagon to meet them. We may well imagine the excitement of the reunion, and the joy Mary must have felt at the prospect of having another woman living at Parkwood. While in Sydney the first household chairs were purchased, and the women sat in them, in the wagon, on the homeward journey. In 1863 a new brick house with two attics was built at Parkwood. It consisted of a parlor, dining room, the parson's room, and their own bedroom; upstairs was the school room, and the larger room was the girls' bedroom. The ceilings were rather low in the attics, so low in fact that the growing girls were not able to stand erect, and had to sit on the foot of their beds when combing their long tresses. We don't know of the family taking part in any sport, the family seemed fully occupied with keeping the Sabbath and working the remaining six days. However, the women were never idle. They had various types of fancy work, one in particular was tatting, as well as drawn thread work, crewel work, arrasene work, macramé and huckaback, patchwork quilts and coloured samplers. They knitted too, but not with wool; knitting cotton was used, taking the form of lace which was sewn on dressing table covers and washstand sets. Many dainty and attractive pieces of white and coloured work were made to adorn their living rooms and bedrooms. Mary and her daughters were kept busy sewing clothes for themselves and the men of the family. Material had to be hand sewn, often done by candle light at night. Much later the hand sewing machine came. The fabrics were purchased when Thomas, a teamster, was in Sydney after he had delivered local produce there. Fabrics included rolls of galatea (a strong cotton fabric) for his sons' shirts, strong hide lace for boots for his sons and daughters, rolls of calico at two pence per yard for underclothes and rolls of dress print for the females of the household. While each particular roll lasted, Mary and their daughters all had frocks made of the same material. Their hoods were made to match their dresses and their aprons were of holland material, so there was little variety in their clothes, but they had to be strong and durable. More refined materials such as lawn, cashmere, nun's veiling, dimity, laces and embroidery began to appear and these materials were much more pleasing to the ladies. Mary was a most efficient and capable woman. There was only the large open fireplace in which to cook. The bread and many other tasty foods were cooked in the camp oven. Hanging over the fire were three-legged iron pots, for boiling various foods. Their food was plain and wholesome, but as the men worked so hard, the meals had to be substantial. There were many recipes peculiar to the Southwells. The Dry Pudding was a general favourite. It was made from 1 lb flour, 3/4 lb brown sugar, 1/2 lb suet – finely chopped or grated, 1 dessertspoon ground ginger and a pinch of salt. The suet was rubbed into the dry ingredients, tied very tightly in a cloth and boiled for three or four hours. This pudding is very palatable either hot or cold. Other foods included hasty pudding, skilly (a thin porridge or soup – usually oatmeal and water flavoured with meat), dumplings, suet and plum puddings, pumpkin and mince pies. Fleed cakes were made from the kidney fat of the pig. This fleed was gradually worked into the pastry which was then thrashed with the rolling pin several times; in this way the fine fleed would be worked into the dough. When this was rolled out, cut into shapes and baked, it rose so well that it had the appearance and taste of very fine puff pastry. Mary laid the foundation stone for the new Wesleyan Chapel at Parkwood in December 1880. The Queanbeyan Age on 11 December 1880 reported that Mrs Southwell, who was very suitably attired for the notable day in black silk taffeta, gently tapped the stone into place on the right hand corner of the building and declared it "well and truly laid to the Glory of God". Mary became a widow for the second time, after Thomas died at Parkwood on 31 May 1881. He was 68. Four years later, at the age of 58 years, Mary died on 28 April 1885 while on a holiday at Dalton with her youngest daughter, Beatrice (Kilby). The cause of her death was given as inflammation of the bowels, which would now be called appendicitis. She died in great pain. Her remains were taken to the old Weetangera Cemetery and she was buried beside her husband, Thomas. Mary must have been a very remarkable woman. After being widowed, she married Thomas and took on a ready-made family of eight, plus her own two daughters. This must have been very daunting. Mary and Thomas added a further nine children to their family, giving them a total of nineteen children. Being mother to so many is no mean feat. Mary must have been a woman of courage. She would have had a hard life and experienced many trials while living in our harsh Australian environment, often while Thomas was away with his bullock team. However, it seems the family led a happy and contented life surrounded by their many friends. Mary's strong faith showed through as she actively supported Thomas in the early days of the Wesleyan church in the district. [compiled by Jim and Pam Grace, Southwell Family Society] |