[Index]
Mary ROFFE (1826 - 1885)
Children Self + Spouses Parents Grandparents Greatgrandparents
Ann CROXTON (1846 - 1932)
Harriet CROXTON (1849 - )
James SOUTHWELL (1853 - 1940)
Richard SOUTHWELL (1855 - 1933)
Sarah SOUTHWELL (1857 - )
Jane SOUTHWELL (1859 - 1928)
Elizabeth SOUTHWELL (1861 - 1940)
Mark SOUTHWELL (1863 - 1936)
Hannah SOUTHWELL (1865 - 1931)
Beatrice SOUTHWELL (1868 - 1947)
Benjamin Roffe SOUTHWELL (1871 - 1945)
Mary ROFFE (1826 - 1885)

+

Richard CROXTON (1817 - 1850)

Thomas SOUTHWELL (1813 - 1881)
Edward ROFFE











Sarah GIBBS












b. 1826 at Kent, England
m. (1) 1845 Richard CROXTON (1817 - 1850) at Cobbity, New South Wales, Australia
m. (2) 1853 Thomas SOUTHWELL (1813 - 1881) at Gunning, New South Wales, Australia
d. 29 Apr 1885 at Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia aged 59
Near Relatives of Mary ROFFE (1826 - 1885)
Relationship Person Born Birth Place Died Death Place Age
Father in Law Samuel SOUTHWELL
Mother in Law Sarah Ann JACKSON

Father Edward ROFFE
Mother Sarah GIBBS

Self Mary ROFFE 1826 Kent, England 29 Apr 1885 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 59

Husband Richard CROXTON 1817 13 Dec 1850 Picton, New South Wales, Australia 33
Husband Thomas SOUTHWELL 1813 Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 31 May 1881 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 68

Daughter Ann CROXTON 1846 Camden, New South Wales, Australia 22 Jul 1932 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 86
Daughter Harriet CROXTON 1849 Picton, New South Wales, Australia
Son James SOUTHWELL 1853 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 01 May 1940 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 87
Son Richard SOUTHWELL 1855 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 27 Apr 1933 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 78
Daughter Sarah SOUTHWELL 1857 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Daughter Jane SOUTHWELL 1859 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 23 Jul 1928 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 69
Daughter Elizabeth SOUTHWELL 1861 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 18 Nov 1940 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 79
Son Mark SOUTHWELL 1863 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 26 Jun 1936 Blayney, New South Wales, Australia 73
Daughter Hannah SOUTHWELL 1865 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 1931 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 66
Daughter Beatrice SOUTHWELL 26 Aug 1868 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 30 Sep 1947 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 79
Son Benjamin Roffe SOUTHWELL 1871 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 04 Oct 1945 New South Wales, Australia 74

Brother James ROFFE abt 1829 England 30 Oct 1900 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 71
Sister Eliza ROFFE 1840 Kirkham, New South Wales, Australia 21 Jan 1923 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia 83

Son in Law Samuel (Captain) SOUTHWELL 1844 Salehurst, Sussex, England 22 Jul 1920 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 76
Daughter in Law Hannah BROWN abt 1853 Dalton, New South Wales, Australia 08 Aug 1938 Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia 85
Daughter in Law Amelia SMITH 1859 Pialligo, ACT, Australia 31 Mar 1927 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 68
Son in Law Stephen Charles BROWN 1854 Dalton, New South Wales, Australia 1878 24
Son in Law Ellis SMITH 1856 Pialligo, ACT, Australia 03 Nov 1928 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 72
Son in Law David William BOON 1861 Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia 25 Jan 1925 64
Daughter in Law Elizabeth BROOKS 1864 Braidwood, New South Wales, Australia 02 Jun 1945 Blaney, New South Wales, Australia 81
Son in Law Job BROWN 1860 1937 77
Son in Law James Kinlock KILBY 1870 Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia 21 Jul 1950 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 80
Daughter in Law Sarah GORDON 10 Apr 1955

Granddaughter Harriet SOUTHWELL 1865 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 1868 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 3
Grandson Lewis SOUTHWELL 1868 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 15 Jul 1916 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 48
Grandson Reuben SOUTHWELL 1869 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Grandson Horace SOUTHWELL 1871 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 10 Oct 1946 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 75
Grandson Ben Richard SOUTHWELL 1874 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Grandson George SOUTHWELL 1877 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 05 Jul 1942 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 65
Grandson Ernest Croxton SOUTHWELL 1879 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Mary Lucy Ann SOUTHWELL 1882 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 1894 12
Grandson John Herbert SOUTHWELL 1885 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Grandson Frank Owen SOUTHWELL 1887 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Grandson Albert Clive SOUTHWELL 1890 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Mary Jane SOUTHWELL 1878 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Cecilia Augusta SOUTHWELL 1880 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Elsie Mildred SOUTHWELL 1883 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Norman James SOUTHWELL 1885 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Stella Hannah SOUTHWELL 1888 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Aubrey Valetta SOUTHWELL 1889 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Selby Athelstan SOUTHWELL 1892 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 1895 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 3
Grandson Guilford Ashley SOUTHWELL 1894 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Vida Patience SOUTHWELL 1883 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 1883 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 0
Grandson Harold Ellis SOUTHWELL 1884 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 30 Dec 1951 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 67
Grandson Cecil James SOUTHWELL 1886 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 1886 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 0
Granddaughter Mary Adelaide SOUTHWELL 1888 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Clarence Elvin SOUTHWELL 1889 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 1889 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 0
Granddaughter Muriel Irene SOUTHWELL 1891 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Hubert Lindley SOUTHWELL 1893 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Louisa Marion SOUTHWELL 1895 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Cedric Richard Ewan SOUTHWELL 1899 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Rebecca Jane SMITH 1879 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 14 May 1950 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 71
Granddaughter Lavinia Mary SMITH 1881 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Ernest Clement SMITH 1883 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Beatrice Louisa SMITH 1885 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Leslie Edward SMITH 1887 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Elvira Clare SMITH 1888 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Leon Russell SMITH 1891 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia 21 Jun 1974 Canberra, ACT, Australia 83
Granddaughter Eunice Alma Victoria SMITH 1897 Wallaroo, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Daisy BOON 1884 Canberra, ACT, Australia 1884 Canberra, ACT, Australia 0
Granddaughter Olive Mary Ann BOON 1885 Canberra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Marianne Esdale BOON 1887 Canberra, ACT, Australia
Grandson Alick David Eugene BOON 1889 Canberra, ACT, Australia
Granddaughter Gladys Elizabeth Clare BOON 19 Feb 1891 Canberra, ACT, Australia 25 Nov 1948 Manly, New South Wales, Australia 57
Granddaughter Beatrice May BOON 1894
Grandson Arthur Southwell BOON 1897
Grandson Kenneth Charles Norton SOUTHWELL 1886 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Cyril Ernest Brooks SOUTHWELL 1888 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Ruby Millicent SOUTHWELL 1890 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Lyle Thomas Hedley SOUTHWELL 1891 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Linda Mary Ellen SOUTHWELL 1894 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Gladys Elizabeth SOUTHWELL 1897 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Verna Lavinia SOUTHWELL 1899 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Bessie Wilga SOUTHWELL 1902 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Clarence Mark Ebert SOUTHWELL 1905 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Leila Mary BROWN 1889 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Morley T BROWN 1892 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Elsie S BROWN 1893 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Mervyn R BROWN 1895 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1898 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 3
Granddaughter Rita Beatrice BROWN 1899 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 10 Aug 1974 Canberra, ACT, Australia 75
Grandson Ronald A BROWN 1906 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Keith Kinlock KILBY 31 Jan 1898 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 28 Mar 1976 Canberra, ACT, Australia 78
Grandson Athol Carlyle KILBY 28 May 1899 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 02 Sep 1962 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 63
Grandson Clyde Redvers KILBY 1901 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Selby William KILBY 1903 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Beryl Beatrix Mary KILBY 1904 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Bruce Beltran KILBY 1907 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Grace Allison Jane KILBY 1909 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Granddaughter Cleon Kennison Robert KILBY 1912 Hall, New South Wales, Australia
Grandson Gordon Rex SOUTHWELL 1895 1982 87
Granddaughter Phyllis Lorna Mary SOUTHWELL 1904

Niece Elizabeth ROFFE 1854 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1934 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia 80
Nephew George ROFFE 1857 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 02 Feb 1931 Cowra, New South Wales, Australia 74
Nephew James ROFFE 1859 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1945 Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia 86
Niece Jeanette ROFFE 1861 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1863 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 2
Nephew Edward ROFFE 1863 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1912 Cootamundra, New South Wales, Australia 49
Niece Agnes Marjory ROFFE 1866 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1935 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 69
Niece Angelina Caroline ROFFE 1868 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1921 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 53
Niece Janet Louisa ROFFE 1870 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1933 Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia 63
Niece Lucy Emma ROFFE 1872 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1922 Young, New South Wales, Australia 50
Nephew William Henry Herbert ROFFE 1875 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1945 Griffith, New South Wales, Australia 70
Nephew John William Frederick ROFFE 1879 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 1918 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 39
Nephew Jabez SOUTHWELL 1858 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1858 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 0
Niece Jane SOUTHWELL 1859 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 1859 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia 0
Niece Sarah SOUTHWELL 1861 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew Richard SOUTHWELL 1864 Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew Samson SOUTHWELL 1866 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew David SOUTHWELL 1869 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew Noah SOUTHWELL 1872 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Nephew Josiah SOUTHWELL 1875 Yass, New South Wales, Australia
Niece Mary Ann Adelphi SOUTHWELL 1882 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia
Niece Harriet SOUTHWELL 1843 Sussex, England 1871 Collector, Monaro, New South Wales, Australia 28
Nephew Samuel (Captain) SOUTHWELL 1844 Salehurst, Sussex, England 22 Jul 1920 Hall, New South Wales, Australia 76
Niece Jane SOUTHWELL 1847 Sussex, England bef 1858 Sussex, England 11
Nephew Thomas SOUTHWELL 1850 Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 28 Mar 1907 Sutton, New South Wales, Australia 57
Niece Mary A SOUTHWELL 1853 Sussex, England 1936 83
Nephew George Edward SOUTHWELL 1856 Salehurst, Sussex, England 06 Apr 1912 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 56
Niece Lydia SOUTHWELL 1860 Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 1939 79
Niece Ellen SOUTHWELL 1863 Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
Nephew Joshua SOUTHWELL 1859 Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia
Niece Gertrude SOUTHWELL 1860 Weetangera, New South Wales, Australia 1890 30
Niece Minnie SOUTHWELL 1868 1906 38
Niece Rose SOUTHWELL 1871

Brother in Law John SOUTHWELL 1818 Sussex, England 28 Jan 1889 Sutton, New South Wales, Australia 71
Brother in Law Mark SOUTHWELL 1826 Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 04 Sep 1909 83
Sister in Law Janet LYELL 1838 Dundee, Scotland 17 Jul 1920 Yass, New South Wales, Australia 82
Brother in Law Thomas SOUTHWELL 1835 Robertsbridge, Sussex, England 08 Feb 1921 Gunning, New South Wales, Australia 86
Events in Mary ROFFE (1826 - 1885)'s life
Date Age Event Place Notes Src
1826 Mary ROFFE was born Kent, England 6
1839 13 Immigration Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 6
1845 19 Married Richard CROXTON (aged 28) Cobbity, New South Wales, Australia 6
1846 20 Birth of daughter Ann CROXTON Camden, New South Wales, Australia 6
1849 23 Birth of daughter Harriet CROXTON Picton, New South Wales, Australia 6
13 Dec 1850 24 Death of husband Richard CROXTON (aged 33) Picton, New South Wales, Australia 6
1853 27 Birth of son James SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1853 27 Married Thomas SOUTHWELL (aged 40) Gunning, New South Wales, Australia 6
1855 29 Birth of son Richard SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1857 31 Birth of daughter Sarah SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1859 33 Birth of daughter Jane SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1861 35 Birth of daughter Elizabeth SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1863 37 Birth of son Mark SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1865 39 Birth of daughter Hannah SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia
26 Aug 1868 42 Birth of daughter Beatrice SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
1871 45 Birth of son Benjamin Roffe SOUTHWELL Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
31 May 1881 55 Death of husband Thomas SOUTHWELL (aged 68) Ginninderra, ACT, Australia 6
29 Apr 1885 59 Mary ROFFE died Parkwood, New South Wales, Australia 6
Source References:
6. Type: Book, Abbr: Queanbeyan Register, Title: Biographical register of Canberra and Queanbeyan: from the district to the Australian Capital Territory 1820-1930, Auth: Peter Proctor, Publ: The Heraldry & Genealogical Society of Canberra, Date: 2001
- Reference = 303 (Name, Notes)
- Reference = 271 (Birth)
- Reference = 303 (Marriage)
- Reference = 64 (Marriage)
- Reference = 271 (Immigration)
- Reference = 271 (Death)
80. Type: Web Page, Abbr: Hall Museum, Title: Hall School Museum and Heritage Centre, Locn: https://museum.hall.act.au/
- Reference = https://museum.hall.act.au/display/1939/person/2380/mary-formerly-croxton-nee-roffe-southwell.html (Name, Notes)
- Notes: Mary (formerly Croxton, nee Roffe) Southwell

Born: 1826; Died: 1885; Married: Thomas

Related Places
Parkwood
The Parkwood Home of Thomas and Mary Southwell Southwell Family Society In 1863 at the age...

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Thomas and Eliza Southwell and their two small children (Thomas and Mary Ann) arrived in Australia...

Mary Southwell (nee Roffe) was born on 1 December 1826 at Ewhurst in East Sussex. She was the second child in a family of ten for Edward Roffe and Sarah Gibb. When Mary was thirteen the Roffe family (seven children at that time) arrived in Sydney on 1 April 1839 on board the Argyle. The family settled for a time in the Cowpastures, where the Browns and Southwells also lived, and later spent time at Kirkham (1840), The Oaks (1843) and Sutton Forest (1848) before moving to Dalton.

Mary married Richard Croxton on 7 August 1845 at the Cobbitty Church of England and they made their home in the Cowpastures. They had two daughters. Ann was born at The Oaks, Camden in 1846 and Harriet was registered at Camden in 1849. However, tragedy struck when Richard died on 12 December 1850 aged 39 years, after being run over by a bullock dray at Bargo.

Now a widow, Mary had to provide for her two small daughters, Ann and Harriet. To do this she cooked meals and made shirts for working men. Each day she made a shirt, all by hand, often working by candle light far into the night. On 19 April 1853, Mary married her second husband, Thomas Southwell at the Methodist Church in Gunning. At twenty six years of age, she was thirteen years younger than Thomas. Mary's two little daughters became members of the Southwell family. Under the loving care of Mary the whole household continued to maintain the happy spirit, the industry and the religious observances for which the Southwell family was noted.

Like Thomas, Mary was a devout Wesleyan. When the Roffe family migrated to Australia, their religion was recorded as 'Methodist'. The Roffes may have known the Southwells at Cobbitty and they could have worshipped together there. The Southwells also regularly travelled to Dalton by buggy to visit Thomas' close friend 'Old Tom' Brown. Both families attended Methodist services at Dalton, as did the Roffe family.

In 1857 Mary's younger sister, Eliza Roffe, married Thomas Southwell's eldest son, Thomas, known as 'Tommy Two Sticks'. Mary became her sister's mother-in-law. Over the years Mary and Thomas were blessed with nine children of their own, five daughters and four sons were added to Thomas's first family of eight, and Mary's own two daughters. Medical advice was not available for the birth of any of the children. Mrs Judy Webb acted very often as midwife, and was proud of the fact that she had never lost a case.

In August 1858 Thomas and Mary were joined at Parkwood by Thomas' younger brother John Southwell and his wife, Lucy (nee Gasson) and their five children (at that time). Thomas and Mary went to Sydney in the wagon to meet them. We may well imagine the excitement of the reunion, and the joy Mary must have felt at the prospect of having another woman living at Parkwood. While in Sydney the first household chairs were purchased, and the women sat in them, in the wagon, on the homeward journey.

In 1863 a new brick house with two attics was built at Parkwood. It consisted of a parlor, dining room, the parson's room, and their own bedroom; upstairs was the school room, and the larger room was the girls' bedroom. The ceilings were rather low in the attics, so low in fact that the growing girls were not able to stand erect, and had to sit on the foot of their beds when combing their long tresses.

We don't know of the family taking part in any sport, the family seemed fully occupied with keeping the Sabbath and working the remaining six days. However, the women were never idle. They had various types of fancy work, one in particular was tatting, as well as drawn thread work, crewel work, arrasene work, macramé and huckaback, patchwork quilts and coloured samplers. They knitted too, but not with wool; knitting cotton was used, taking the form of lace which was sewn on dressing table covers and washstand sets. Many dainty and attractive pieces of white and coloured work were made to adorn their living rooms and bedrooms.

Mary and her daughters were kept busy sewing clothes for themselves and the men of the family. Material had to be hand sewn, often done by candle light at night. Much later the hand sewing machine came. The fabrics were purchased when Thomas, a teamster, was in Sydney after he had delivered local produce there. Fabrics included rolls of galatea (a strong cotton fabric) for his sons' shirts, strong hide lace for boots for his sons and daughters, rolls of calico at two pence per yard for underclothes and rolls of dress print for the females of the household. While each particular roll lasted, Mary and their daughters all had frocks made of the same material. Their hoods were made to match their dresses and their aprons were of holland material, so there was little variety in their clothes, but they had to be strong and durable. More refined materials such as lawn, cashmere, nun's veiling, dimity, laces and embroidery began to appear and these materials were much more pleasing to the ladies.

Mary was a most efficient and capable woman. There was only the large open fireplace in which to cook. The bread and many other tasty foods were cooked in the camp oven. Hanging over the fire were three-legged iron pots, for boiling various foods. Their food was plain and wholesome, but as the men worked so hard, the meals had to be substantial. There were many recipes peculiar to the Southwells. The Dry Pudding was a general favourite. It was made from 1 lb flour, 3/4 lb brown sugar, 1/2 lb suet – finely chopped or grated, 1 dessertspoon ground ginger and a pinch of salt. The suet was rubbed into the dry ingredients, tied very tightly in a cloth and boiled for three or four hours. This pudding is very palatable either hot or cold. Other foods included hasty pudding, skilly (a thin porridge or soup – usually oatmeal and water flavoured with meat), dumplings, suet and plum puddings, pumpkin and mince pies. Fleed cakes were made from the kidney fat of the pig. This fleed was gradually worked into the pastry which was then thrashed with the rolling pin several times; in this way the fine fleed would be worked into the dough. When this was rolled out, cut into shapes and baked, it rose so well that it had the appearance and taste of very fine puff pastry.

Mary laid the foundation stone for the new Wesleyan Chapel at Parkwood in December 1880. The Queanbeyan Age on 11 December 1880 reported that Mrs Southwell, who was very suitably attired for the notable day in black silk taffeta, gently tapped the stone into place on the right hand corner of the building and declared it "well and truly laid to the Glory of God". Mary became a widow for the second time, after Thomas died at Parkwood on 31 May 1881. He was 68. Four years later, at the age of 58 years, Mary died on 28 April 1885 while on a holiday at Dalton with her youngest daughter, Beatrice (Kilby). The cause of her death was given as inflammation of the bowels, which would now be called appendicitis. She died in great pain. Her remains were taken to the old Weetangera Cemetery and she was buried beside her husband, Thomas.

Mary must have been a very remarkable woman. After being widowed, she married Thomas and took on a ready-made family of eight, plus her own two daughters. This must have been very daunting. Mary and Thomas added a further nine children to their family, giving them a total of nineteen children. Being mother to so many is no mean feat. Mary must have been a woman of courage. She would have had a hard life and experienced many trials while living in our harsh Australian environment, often while Thomas was away with his bullock team. However, it seems the family led a happy and contented life surrounded by their many friends. Mary's strong faith showed through as she actively supported Thomas in the early days of the Wesleyan church in the district.

[compiled by Jim and Pam Grace, Southwell Family Society]

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