| [Index] |
| John BOWCHER (1762 - 1828) |
| Yoeman of Exon, wine and spirit merchant Exeter |
|
Pic P1. The flask is 21 cm high Pic S2. The flask is 21 cm high Pic 1. The flask is 21 cm high |
| b. Mar 1762 at Kenton, Devon, England |
| m. (1) 06 Mar 1787 Mary REED ( - 1805) at Exeter, Devon, England |
| m. (2) 15 Sep 1805 Elizabeth TOWNSEND (1772 - 1858) at Upton Pyne, Devon, England |
| d. 28 Feb 1828 at Exeter, Devon, England aged 65 |
| Near Relatives of John BOWCHER (1762 - 1828) | ||||||
| Relationship | Person | Born | Birth Place | Died | Death Place | Age |
| Grandfather | John BOWCHER | |||||
| Grandmother | Mary (BOWCHER) | |||||
| Grandfather | Henry CHOWNE | 07 Apr 1702 | Rockbeare, Devon, England | abt 29 Oct 1770 | Exminster, Devon, England | 68 |
| Grandmother | Ann COOKNEY | abt 1705 | Devon, England | bef 16 Feb 1775 | Devon, England | 70 |
| Father in Law | William TOWNSEND | bef 21 Sep 1734 | Alphington, Exeter, Devon, England | 23 Oct 1817 | Alphington, Exeter, Devon, England | 83 |
| Mother in Law | Alice ROWE | |||||
| Father | John BOWCHER | abt 21 Aug 1730 | Crediton, Devon, England | |||
| Step Father | William HILL | abt 1727 | Devon, England | bef 1756 | 29 | |
| Mother | Deborah CHOWNE | 18 Mar 1727 | Rockbeare, Devon, England | 07 Feb 1788 | Exminster, Devon, England | 60 |
| Self | John BOWCHER | Mar 1762 | Kenton, Devon, England | 28 Feb 1828 | Exeter, Devon, England | 65 |
| Wife | Mary REED | abt 12 Jan 1805 | St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England | |||
| Wife | Elizabeth TOWNSEND | bef 01 Jul 1772 | St Petrock, Exeter, Devon, England | 16 Apr 1858 | Exeter, Devon, England | 85 |
| Daughter | Mary BOWCHER | 1788 | Exeter, Devon, England | 24 Jun 1827 | 39 | |
| Daughter | Sarah BOWCHER | 13 Feb 1792 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt 1814 | 22 | |
| Son | John BOWCHER | 28 Feb 1794 | Exeter, Devon, England | 1862 | Exeter, Devon, England | 68 |
| Son | William BOWCHER | 1800 | 1804 | 4 | ||
| Daughter | Ann BOWCHER | 1801 | Exeter, Devon, England | 1898 | Exeter, Devon, England | 97 |
| Son | Frederick James BOWCHER | 12 Feb 1806 | Exeter, Devon, England | 1877 | Marylebone, London, England | 71 |
| Son | Edward BOWCHER | 17 Jun 1807 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt Jun 1877 | Exeter, Devon, England | 70 |
| Son | Charles Henry BOWCHER | bef 04 Dec 1808 | Exeter, Devon, England | 19 Jul 1826 | 17 | |
| Daughter | Eliza Ann Jane BOWCHER | bef 04 Dec 1808 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt Dec 1892 | Exeter, Devon, England | 84 |
| Daughter | Emma BOWCHER | 18 Aug 1810 | St Petrock, Exeter, Devon, England | 08 Jul 1854 | St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England | 43 |
| Son | William Townsend BOWCHER | 01 Apr 1813 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt Dec 1877 | Exeter, Devon, England | 64 |
| Son | Henry James Cann BOWCHER | 29 Jun 1815 | St Petrock, Exeter, Devon, England | abt Dec 1864 | Chelsea, London, England | 49 |
| Sister | Ann BOWCHER | Jul 1757 | Exminster, Devon, England | |||
| Sister | Elizabeth BOWCHER | bef 10 Jan 1759 | Exminster, Devon, England | |||
| Brother | Richard BOWCHER | bef 12 Jul 1760 | Devon, England | |||
| Sister | Deborah BOWCHER | Aug 1765 | ||||
| Brother | Samuel BOWCHER | Apr 1768 | ||||
| Brother | Henry BOWCHER | 15 Jul 1772 | ||||
| Daughter in Law | Eliza SPARK | abt May 1805 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt Sep 1880 | Exeter, Devon, England | 75 |
| Son in Law | John BAKER | |||||
| Son in Law | Francis BLACKLER | abt 1803 | Bideford, Devon, England | abt Dec 1856 | Newton Abbott, Devon, England | 53 |
| Daughter in Law | Mary (BOWCHER) | abt 1808 | St Martins, Exeter, Devon, England | |||
| Daughter in Law | Matilda SNELL | abt Jun 1806 | Exminster, Devon, England | abt Dec 1886 | Exeter, Devon, England | 80 |
| Son in Law | Thomas TOBY | abt Jan 1804 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt Dec 1889 | Exeter, Devon, England | 85 |
| Son in Law | George ELWORTHY | 23 Apr 1813 | Exeter, Devon, England | 24 Feb 1878 | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 64 |
| Daughter in Law | Margaret Ann BOOTH | 28 Apr 1822 | Kenton, Devon, England | abt Mar 1894 | Exeter, Devon, England | 71 |
| Daughter in Law | Mary BROWN | abt Dec 1811 | Northumberland, England | abt Mar 1854 | Chelsea, London, England | 42 |
| Daughter in Law | Catherine TORY | 1818 | Leicestershire, England | abt Mar 1891 | Chelsea, London, England | 73 |
| Grandson | John Spark BOWCHER | 22 Sep 1826 | St Martins, Exeter, Devon, England | 10 Dec 1826 | 0 | |
| Grandson | George John Spark BOWCHER | 03 Nov 1828 | Exeter, Devon, England | 15 Oct 1908 | Bristol, Gloucestershire, England | 79 |
| Granddaughter | Eliza Spark BOWCHER | 1834 | Heavitree, Devon, England | |||
| Granddaughter | Mary Ann BAKER | abt 1832 | Devon, England | Y | ||
| Grandson | James Baker ELWORTHY | 09 Dec 1833 | Exeter, Devon, England | 03 Mar 1889 | Gundagai, New South Wales, Australia | 55 |
| Granddaughter | Elizabeth Harriet ELWORTHY | 04 Nov 1835 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt 16 Sep 1855 | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 19 |
| Grandson | George Gregory Townsend ELWORTHY | 16 Aug 1837 | Exeter, Devon, England | 26 Dec 1905 | Mt Perry, Queensland, Australia | 68 |
| Granddaughter | Eliza Grace ELWORTHY | 26 Jun 1839 | Exeter, Devon, England | 15 Oct 1922 | Paddington, New South Wales, Australia | 83 |
| Granddaughter | Emma Louisa ELWORTHY | 14 Apr 1841 | Exeter, Devon, England | 1920 | Waverley, New South Wales, Australia | 79 |
| Granddaughter | Isabella Bowcher ELWORTHY | 20 Oct 1842 | Exeter, Devon, England | 16 Jul 1921 | Auckland, New Zealand | 78 |
| Grandson | Charles Henry ELWORTHY | bef 06 Jun 1844 | Exeter, Devon, England | 20 Sep 1859 | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 15 |
| Granddaughter | Alice Mary ELWORTHY | 1845 | Exeter, Devon, England | 14 Jan 1854 | New South Wales, Australia | 9 |
| Grandson | Charles Thomas BOWCHER | abt Dec 1845 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt Mar 1911 | Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales | 65 |
| Granddaughter | Elizabeth Julia BOWCHER | abt Sep 1847 | abt Mar 1909 | Exeter, Devon, England | 61 | |
| Grandson | Edward Henry BOWCHER | abt Dec 1849 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt Mar 1854 | Exeter, Devon, England | 4 |
| Grandson | Albert William BOWCHER | abt Dec 1851 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt Sep 1934 | Exeter, Devon, England | 82 |
| Grandson | Henry Edward BOWCHER | abt Mar 1854 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt Sep 1892 | St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England | 38 |
| Grandson | Arthur John BOWCHER | abt Mar 1856 | Exeter, Devon, England | abt Sep 1891 | Exeter, Devon, England | 35 |
| Granddaughter | Eliza Anne BOWCHER | abt Dec 1860 | Exeter, Devon, England | 1865 | Exeter, Devon, England | 5 |
| Granddaughter | Elizabeth Catherine BOWCHER | 22 Nov 1856 | Chelsea, London, England | abt Sep 1925 | Birmingham, Warwickshire, England | 68 |
| Granddaughter | Henrietta BOWCHER | abt Dec 1859 | Chelsea, London, England | abt Mar 1897 | Bromyard, Herefordshire, England | 37 |
| Uncle | Samuel BOWCHER | 1734 | ||||
| Aunt | Anne CHOWNE | 17 Dec 1729 | Rockbeare, Devon, England | |||
| Uncle | William PRIDHAM | |||||
| Uncle | Henry CHOWNE | 06 Jan 1731 | Rockbeare, Devon, England | Nov 1800 | Devon, England | 69 |
| Aunt | Elizabeth Adams Grace DYER | |||||
| Uncle | Joseph CHOWNE | 1733 | Exminster, Devon, England | 1811 | Exminster, Devon, England | 78 |
| Aunt | Mary ELSON | Alphington, Exeter, Devon, England | ||||
| Aunt | Julian COLLINS | 1766 | ||||
| Aunt | Elizabeth CHOWNE | 18 Jan 1735 | Exeter, Devon, England | |||
| Uncle | John HAWKER | |||||
| Aunt | Joan CHOWNE | 29 May 1738 | Exeter, Devon, England | |||
| Uncle | John PITTS | |||||
| Uncle | Charles CHOWNE | 01 May 1740 | Exeter, Devon, England | 09 Mar 1804 | Exminster, Devon, England | 63 |
| Aunt | Mary (CHOWNE) | |||||
| Aunt | Hannah MORTIMORE | |||||
| Aunt | Martha SULLEY LILLEY | |||||
| Uncle | William CHOWNE | 21 Dec 1741 | Exminster, Devon, England | 09 Mar 1804 | Exminster, Devon, England | 62 |
| Aunt | Susannah DYER | |||||
| Aunt | Edmund CHOWNE | 05 Sep 1744 | Exeter, Devon, England | Nov 1744 | Exeter, Devon, England | 0 |
| Cousin | Matthais CHOWNE | 10 May 1770 | Exminster, Devon, England | 1834 | 64 | |
| Cousin | William CHOWNE | 1764 | 1834 | 70 | ||
| Cousin | Susannah CHOWNE | 1767 | abt 1793 | 26 | ||
| Cousin | Grace CHOWNE | 1771 | ||||
| Nephew | William PIDGEON | bef 15 Sep 1779 | Kenton, Devon, England | |||
| Nephew | Charles Chown PIDGEON | bef 10 Oct 1781 | Powderham, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Ann PIDGEON | bef 21 May 1786 | Powderham, Devon, England | |||
| Nephew | Nathaniel PIDGEON | bef 25 Jan 1789 | Powderham, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Deborah Ann PIDGEON | bef 26 Feb 1792 | Powderham, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Rebecca PIDGEON | bef 22 May 1796 | Powderham, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Julia PIDGEON | bef 13 Dec 1801 | Powderham, Devon, England | |||
| Nephew | William BOWCHER | 16 Feb 1787 | Kenton, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Deborah BOWCHER | bef 23 Apr 1788 | Kenton, Devon, England | abt Sep 1862 | Totnes, Devon, England | 74 |
| Nephew | John BOWCHER | 26 Aug 1789 | Kenton, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Eleanor BOWCHER | 1792 | Kenton, Devon, England | abt Jun 1863 | Totnes, Devon, England | 71 |
| Niece | Bathsheba Ann BOWCHER | 1795 | Kenton, Devon, England | abt Mar 1863 | St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England | 68 |
| Nephew | Henry Chown(e) BOUCHER BOWCHER | 1797 | Kenton, Devon, England | 23 Oct 1843 | Buckland, Spring Bay, Tasmania, Australia | 46 |
| Nephew | Richard BOWCHER | 1800 | Kenton, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Jehoshabeth Alice Townsend BOWCHER | 1804 | Kenton, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Caroline Elizabeth Cann BOWCHER | 1806 | Kenton, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Loveday BOWCHER | abt Nov 1793 | ||||
| Niece | Eleanor TOWNSEND | 1796 | 1854 | Exeter, Devon, England | 58 | |
| Niece | Alice TOWNSEND | 1810 | Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Anna Maria TOWNSEND | 23 Dec 1812 | Upton Pyne, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Alice TOWNSEND | 29 Mar 1815 | Upton Pyne, Devon, England | |||
| Niece | Jane May TOWNSEND | 12 Dec 1816 | Upton Pyne, Devon, England | |||
| Nephew | Henry Cann TOWNSEND | 23 Sep 1818 | Upton Pyne, Devon, England | 03 May 1889 | St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England | 70 |
| Nephew | William TOWNSEND | 07 Oct 1820 | Upton Pyne, Devon, England | |||
| Nephew | Francis TOWNSEND | bef 1801 | ||||
| Niece | Jane SNELL | 17 Mar 1802 | Exminster, Devon, England | abt Jun 1872 | Exeter, Devon, England | 70 |
| Niece | Mary Anne SNELL | 30 Oct 1803 | Exminster, Devon, England | abt Jun 1865 | St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England | 61 |
| Niece | Matilda SNELL | abt Jun 1806 | Exminster, Devon, England | abt Dec 1886 | Exeter, Devon, England | 80 |
| Nephew | Samuel John SNELL | 18 Oct 1809 | Exminster, Devon, England | 1887 | Kenton, Devon, England | 78 |
| Sister in Law | Ellenor TOWNSEND | bef 09 Jul 1767 | Shillingford St George, Exeter, Devon, England | |||
| Brother in Law | William TOWNSEND | 14 Sep 1768 | Shillingford St George, Exeter, Devon, England | 08 Jan 1836 | St Mary Major, Exeter, Devon, England | 67 |
| Brother in Law | Thomas TOWNSEND | 14 Jun 1770 | Shillingford St George, Exeter, Devon, England | 05 Jan 1845 | Upton Pyne, Devon, England | 74 |
| Sister in Law | Grace TOWNSEND | 24 Feb 1774 | Kenton, Devon, England | abt Dec 1849 | St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England | 75 |
| Sister in Law | Alice TOWNSEND | 1776 | ||||
| Sister in Law | Mary TOWNSEND | 04 Nov 1777 | Kenton, Devon, England | abt Mar 1838 | St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England | 60 |
| Brother in Law | John TOWNSEND | 1780 | 25 Jun 1812 | 32 | ||
| Brother in Law | Robert COOK | 1758 | ||||
| Brother in Law | John JOREY | |||||
| Brother in Law | Jasper PIDGEON | 1750 | Kenton, Devon, England | |||
| Sister in Law | Ann COFFIN | |||||
| Events in John BOWCHER (1762 - 1828)'s life | |||||
| Date | Age | Event | Place | Notes | Src |
| bef 1756 | Death of step father William HILL (aged 29) | ||||
| Mar 1762 | John BOWCHER was born | Kenton, Devon, England | Ancestry | ||
| 06 Mar 1787 | 25 | Married Mary REED | Exeter, Devon, England | 2 | |
| 1788 | 26 | Birth of daughter Mary BOWCHER | Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| 07 Feb 1788 | 25 | Death of mother Deborah CHOWNE (aged 60) | Exminster, Devon, England | ||
| 13 Feb 1792 | 29 | Birth of daughter Sarah BOWCHER | Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| 28 Feb 1794 | 31 | Birth of son John BOWCHER | Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| 1800 | 38 | Birth of son William BOWCHER | 68 | ||
| 1801 | 39 | Birth of daughter Ann BOWCHER | Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| 1804 | 42 | Death of son William BOWCHER (aged 4) | 2 | ||
| abt 12 Jan 1805 | 42 | Death of wife Mary REED | St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England | 2 | |
| 15 Sep 1805 | 43 | Married Elizabeth TOWNSEND (aged 33) | Upton Pyne, Devon, England | 2 | |
| 12 Feb 1806 | 43 | Birth of son Frederick James BOWCHER | Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| 17 Jun 1807 | 45 | Birth of son Edward BOWCHER | Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| bef 04 Dec 1808 | 46 | Birth of son Charles Henry BOWCHER | Exeter, Devon, England | twin | |
| bef 04 Dec 1808 | 46 | Birth of daughter Eliza Ann Jane BOWCHER | Exeter, Devon, England | twin | |
| 18 Aug 1810 | 48 | Birth of daughter Emma BOWCHER | St Petrock, Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| 27 Dec 1810 | 48 | Declaired bankrupt | Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| 15 Jun 1811 | 49 | Paid a Dividend to pay creditors | Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| 01 Apr 1813 | 51 | Birth of son William Townsend BOWCHER | Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| abt 1814 | 52 | Death of daughter Sarah BOWCHER (aged 22) | 2 | ||
| 29 Jun 1815 | 53 | Birth of son Henry James Cann BOWCHER | St Petrock, Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| 1820 | 58 | Will | 2 | ||
| 19 Jul 1826 | 64 | Death of son Charles Henry BOWCHER (aged 17) | 2 | ||
| 24 Jun 1827 | 65 | Death of daughter Mary BOWCHER (aged 39) | 68 | ||
| 28 Feb 1828 | 65 | John BOWCHER died | Exeter, Devon, England | ||
| Personal Notes: |
|
After the 18th century a Yoeman was one of class of small farmers commonly freeholders, the next grade below gentlemen, who were entitled to have a coat of arms.
John was a spirit dealer in 1823. Elizabeth was running the business in 1850 at 71 High St. |
| Source References: |
| 2. Type: Book, Abbr: Devon to Down Under, Title: Devon to Down Under, Auth: Bettie Elworthy, Publ: Bookbound, Date: 1997 |
| - Reference = 20 (Will) |
| - Notes: John Bowcher Second made his long and intricate will in 1820. To his dear wife
he left Fifty Pounds for mourning for herself and the seven youngest children. To the children from his first marriage named as Mary, Ann and John (Sarah had died in 1814), he gave ten pounds each for mourning. By the time of John Second's death in 1828, John Third was the only surviving child of the first marriage. A total of eighty pounds sterling to be spent on mourning - quite a mighty sum! I wonder if it was for mourning clothes only or if it was also to cover the cost of a wake. Either way there should have been no problem with liquid refreshments. John Second was quite specific about the division of the family silver. Each child was left engraved teaspoons, tablespoons or tankards and in most cases the monogram matched his or her initials. To Emma he bequeathed two tablespoons and six teaspoons marked "EB" whilst William got two half-pints marked "WB" and two tablespoons engraved with "TB". Officially baptised James, the eldest son was usually called Frederick so I wonder if they changed his name to suit his spoons marked "FIB". John left the bulk of his estate to his 'dear wife' so long as she continued to mourn him and remain unmarried. If she remarried then the estate was to be divided among the surviving children of their 'legally begotten heirs'. Elizabeth had money of her own, having inherited a legacy from her relative Mary Cann of Newton St Cyres in 1814 'for her sole use and benefit' so John's stipulation about relinquishing the estate if she remarried may not have worried her overmuch. When Elizabeth made her will on 09 Jun 1852 she left to each of her four surviving sons Frederick, Henry, William and Edward the sum of 100 pounds as well as interest from various trusts involved in Mary Cann's will. To her daughters Eliza, the wife of Thomas Toby, spirit merchant and Emma, wife of George Elworthy, mercer and draper of Exeter, she also left one hundred pounds. As it happened, Emma didn't ever receive her legacy. Her mother Elizabeth died on 16 ApI 1858 aged 86 but Emma had died on 08 July 1854. Elizabeth added a codicil on 13 Nov that year giving Emma's portion to Edward, the son who ran the wine and spirit business. I thought it strange Emma's share was not divided among her surviving children but then the amount was not significant, they were so far away and it may have been quite impractical. When I found Edward's will I was childishly pleased to find he had made a bequest to Emma's eldest son, James Baker Elworthy. It could have taken some time for the legacy to come to him then James died suddenly in 1889 without making a will. Before James' eldest son Billy died in 1909 he made sure each of Emma's three surviving children Eliza Holloway, Emma Donaldson and Isabella Madden received a gift in his will and bequeathed two hundred and fifty pounds to each of them. It took a long long time but Emma's legacy was finally discharged - with interest! |
| - Reference = 17 (Name, Notes) |
| - Notes: By 1810 John was settled as a wine and spirit merchant but his fortunes waxed
and waned somewhat! In that year's 5 Dec issue of the Exeter Flying Post, John published a Notice of Dissolution of Partnership with William Wood "in the business of dealers in Wines and Spirituous Liquors, Hops and Tea". John advised clients that a person would call to collect outstanding debts but that until the time of such visit, no monies should be paid in to the firm. But Mr Wood obviously had other thoughts on this matter and through his solicitors, in the same issue warned customers that because of these 'divers disputes' no monies should be paid to anyone! Both John Bowcher and William Wood were declared bankrupt and a meeting to make arrangements with their creditors was fixed for 05 Feb 1811. It would seem this bankruptcy was just a messy means of dissolving their unsatisfactory partnership and settling the 'divers disputes'. In the 25 April Flying Post a notice advised John Bowcher was starting a new business as a wine merchant at 71 High St. He obviously did well enough to be able to extend credit as he was shown in Sep 1814 as one of the creditors of an artist from London who was jailed for debt in Exeter. John Second and Elizabeth had five sons and two daughters one of whom is the nexus between Bowchers and Elworthys. |
| - Reference = 6, 17 (Marriage) |
| - Notes: At Upton Pyne, a few miles from Exeter, Elizabeth 01 Jul 1772 wed Richard's
brother, John Bowcher Second on 15 Sep 1805. The widowed John was ten years older than Elizabeth. They were an interesting couple and direct ancestors of many who will be reading this book. Sisters marrying brothers was not unusual and details of these four are given in the section relative to the Bowcher Family. The Townsend family was long established, well-known and respected in the areas of Shillingford, Exminster, Alphington, Kenton, Newton St Cyres, Upton Pyne and Thorverton where they were yeoman farmers with both freehold and leasehold lands. At the time of Elizabeth's marriage in 1805, her brother Thomas was farming 'Stevenstone Barton' on the boundary of Thorverton and Upton Pyne. From the road I saw this farmhouse when I was in that area in 1990. At the junction of the farm's drive and the road is the remnant of an ancient tree, variously said to be a 900 year old oak and a 200 year old yew! It was not hard to conjure up a picture of Elizabeth in an elegant carriage driving past on the way to her marriage in the nearby parish church. An event of great significance to this family took place at Upton Pyne on 15 Sep 1805 when widowed John Second married Elizabeth Townsend, younger sister of Deborah?, wife of Richard Bowcher. The sisters appeared to be capable business women. After Richard's death Deborah? took over ownership of his lands, then when John died Elizabeth efficiently ran his business. |
| - Reference = 15 (Marriage) |
| - Notes: JOHN BOWCHER Second 10 March 1762, firstly wed Mary REED on 06 Mar 1787
at St David's, Exeter. The family lived in the parish for a considerable time as each of their four children was baptised there. |